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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2020-3-o4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ СТАТЬИ (МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ, МЕТОДЫ, ПРОТОКОЛЫ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGICAL ARTICLES (METHODOLOGY, METHODS, PROTOCOLS)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Номенклатурные стандарты и генетические паспорта сортов картофеля селекции Татарского НИИСХ «Казанский научный центр РАН»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nomenclatural standards and genetic passports of potato cultivars bred by the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture «Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4401-4995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-8069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-6064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2574-4009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420059 г. Казань, Оренбургский тракт, 48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>48, Orenburgskiy tract, Kazan 420059</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-0538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сташевски</surname><given-names>З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stashevski</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420059 г. Казань, Оренбургский тракт, 48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>48, Orenburgskiy tract, Kazan 420059</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-6569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana9972@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н. И. Вавилова (ВИР)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Татарский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства – обособленное структурное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра «Казанский научный центр Российской академии наук» (ТатНИИСХ – ОСП ФИЦ КазНЦ РАН)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture – Subdivision of the Federal Research Center «Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences» (FRC KazSC of RAS)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина Н.А., Антонова О.Ю., Чухина И.Г., Гимаева Е.А., Сташевски З., Гавриленко Т.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина Н.А., Антонова О.Ю., Чухина И.Г., Гимаева Е.А., Сташевски З., Гавриленко Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina N.A., Antonova O.Y., Chukhina I.G., Gimaeva E.A., Stashevski Z., Gavrilenko T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/106">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/106</self-uri><abstract><p>Выведение сортов картофеля, адаптированных к климатическим условиям Среднего Поволжья и устойчивых к различным вредным организмам, является актуальной задачей для селекционеров Республики Татарстан. В данной статье на примере сортов картофеля, выведенных в Татарском НИИ сельского хозяйства «Казанский научный центр РАН», представлены результаты реализации и развития методических подходов к созданию номенклатурных стандартов и их молекулярно-генетической паспортизации, которые разрабатываются во Всероссийском институте генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР). По инициативе сотрудников ВИР совместно с авторами сортов – Е.А. Гимаевой и З. Сташевски – проведены работы по сбору растительного материала и оформлению номенклатурных стандартов сортов картофеля, выведенных в Татарстане. При оформлении номенклатурных стандартов руководствовались положениями Международного кодекса номенклатуры культурных растений. Зарегистрированные в Базе Данных «Гербарий ВИР» номенклатурные стандарты четырех сортов картофеля ‘Зумба’, ‘Кортни’, ‘Регги’, ‘Самба’ переданы в типовой фонд гербария ВИР. Оформлены ваучерные образцы сорта ‘Танго’ и предсорта ‘Сальса’, находящегося в Госсортоиспытании. С использованием ДНК, выделенной из растительного материала, переданного авторами сортов в гербарную коллекцию ВИР, разработаны генетические паспорта этих сортов. В генетические паспорта включена информация о полиморфизме восьми хромосомспецифичных микросателлитов, данные о наличии/отсутствии диагностических фрагментов 15 маркеров 11 R-генов, вовлеченных в контроль устойчивости к различным вредным организмам, и информация о типах цитоплазм этих сортов. Сопоставление данных генетических паспортов растений номенклатурных стандартов и гербарных ваучеров с результатами генотипирования 22 образцов татарстанских сортов, полученных из разных источников (из выборок эколого-географических испытаний 2016-2019 годов, проведенных по Комплексному Плану Научных Исследований подпрограммы «Развитие селекции и семеноводства картофеля в Российской Федерации», а также из in vitro коллекции ВИР), позволило провести оценку подлинности и однородности изученного материала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Breeding of potato cultivars adapted to the climatic conditions of the Middle Volga region and resistant to various harmful organisms has always been an urgent task for breeders of the Tatarstan Republic. In the present paper, the potato cultivars bred at the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture – Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, were taken as an example for demonstrating the results of application and elaboration of methodological approaches that are currently developed at the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) for the preparing of nomenclatural standards and their genotyping. At the initiative of the VIR researchers in collaboration with the authors of potato cultivars E.A. Gimaeva and Z. Stashevski plant material was collected and nomenclatural standards for potato cultivars bred at the Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences were prepared. Four nomenclatural standards for Tatarstan potato cultivars (‘Zumba’, ‘Kortni’, ‘Reggi’, ‘Samba’) were prepared in accordance with the provisions of the International Code of Nomenclature For Cultivated Plants, registered in the VIR Herbarium Database, and transferred to the VIR herbarium type collection. Besides, voucher specimens of cv. ‘Tango’ and breeding clone ‘Sal’sa’, which is undergoing the State Variety Test at present, were produced. Genetic passports of Tatarstan varieties (‘Zumba’, ‘Kortni’, ‘Reggi’, ‘Samba’) and one breeding clone (‘Sal’sa’)* were developed using DNA samples from plant material transferred by the authors of the cultivars to the VIR herbarium. The genetic passports include information of the polymorphism of eight chromosome-specific microsatellites, data on the presence/ absence of the diagnostic fragments of 15 markers of the 11 R-genes conferring resistance to various harmful organisms and the information about cytoplasm types. A comparison of the data from genetic passports developed using DNA samples from nomenclatural standard specimens with the results of genotyping of 22 samples of Tatarstan cultivars obtained from different sources (e.g., samples undergoing ecogeographic tests within the framework of the Comprehensive Research Plan of the subprogram “Development of potato breeding and seed production in the Russian Federation”; as well as accessions from the VIR in vitro collection) made it possible to assess the authenticity and uniformity of the studied plant material.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L</kwd><kwd>гербарий ВИР</kwd><kwd>WIR</kwd><kwd>морфологические признаки</kwd><kwd>ДНК маркеры</kwd><kwd>SSR анализ</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>молекулярный скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L</kwd><kwd>VIR herbarium</kwd><kwd>WIR</kwd><kwd>morphological characters</kwd><kwd>DNA markers</kwd><kwd>SSR analysis</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>molecular screening</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке: подпрограммы «Развитие селекции и семеноводства картофеля в РФ» в 2018 году (получение образцов из выборок: КПНИ_ЭГИ-2016_ВИР, КПНИ_ЭГИ-2017_ВИР и КПНИ_ЭГИ-2018_ВНИИКХ; генотипирование образца сорта ‘Танго’); в 2019-2020 годах – темы НИР № 0662-2019-0004, номер государственной регистрации (РК) – АААА-А19-119013090158-8 (создание номенклатурных стандартов) и Госзадания № 0481-2019-0002 (генотипирование и молекулярный скрининг образцов татарстанских сортов).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper was prepared with assistance provided in 2018 within the framework of: the subprogram “Development of potato breeding and seed production in the Russian Federation” (providing of the potato cultivar samples from the Eco-Geographical Tests carried out at the VIR in 2016 and in 2017 and at the A.G. Lorkh All-Russian Research Institute of Potato Farming in the framework of the Complex Research Plan in 2018; genotyping of ‘Tango’ sample), and in 2019-2020 within the framework of: the R&amp;D Topic No. 0662-2019-0004, State Registration No. АААА-А19-119013090158-8 (preparing of the nomenclatural standards and voucher specimens) and within the State Assignment No. 0481-2019-0002 (genotyping and molecular screening).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmadvand R., Wolf I., Gorji A.M., Polgár Z., Taller J. Development of Molecular Tools for Distinguishing Between the Highly Similar Rx1 and Rx2 PVX Extreme Resistance Genes in Tetraploid Potato. Potato Research. 2013;56(4):277-291. DOI: 10.1007/s11540-013-9244-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmadvand R., Wolf I., Gorji A.M., Polgár Z., Taller J. 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