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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2021-4-o1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МЕТОДОВ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОЙ ГЕНЕТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDY OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES USING MOLECULAR GENETICS METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм микросателлитных маркеров, сцепленных с локусами Rf1  и Pl5/Pl8  подсолнечника Helianthus annuus  L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism of microsatellite markers linked with Rf1 and  Pl5/Pl8 loci in sunflower Helianthus annuus  L.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-5134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабицина</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabitsina</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44; Отдел генетики, младший научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia; Department of Genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulijakarabitsina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5531-2728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алпатьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alpatieva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44; Отдел генетики, старший научный сотрудник; к.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia; Department of Genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alpatievanatalia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-1286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kusnetsova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44; Отдел генетики, младший научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia; Department of Genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsova.eb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-9168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44; Отдел генетических ресурсов масличных и прядильных культур, главный научный сотрудник, заведующая отделом, куратор коллекции подсолнечника, клещевины; д.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia; Department of Oil and Fiber Crops Genetic Resources</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.gavrilova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>196605 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, Петербургское шоссе, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10 Petersburgskoye shosse, Pushkin, St. Petersburg 196605, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-0306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44; Отдел генетики, главный научный сотрудник отдела генетики, руководитель отдела генетики и лаборатории иммунитета; д.б.н.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia; Department of Genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Eugene_Radchenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-8860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44; Отдел генетики, ведущий научный; д.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia; Department of Genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_anisimova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ленинградский государственный университет имени А. С. Пушкина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pushkin Leningrad State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карабицина Ю.И., Алпатьева Н.В., Кузнецова Е.Б., Гаврилова В.А., Титов Н.В., Радченко Е.Е., Анисимова И.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карабицина Ю.И., Алпатьева Н.В., Кузнецова Е.Б., Гаврилова В.А., Титов Н.В., Радченко Е.Е., Анисимова И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karabitsina Y.I., Alpatieva N.V., Kusnetsova E.B., Gavrilova V.A., Titov N.V., Radchenko E.E., Anisimova I.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/130">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/130</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Микросателлитные (SSR) маркеры являются эффективным инструментом для паспортизации коллекций генетических ресурсов растений, а также для идентификации генов, детерминирующих важные биологические и агрономические признаки. Изучение их полиморфизма важно для характеристики генетического разнообразия коллекции подсолнечника (Helianthus annuus L.) Цель настоящего исследования – анализ нуклеотидного полиморфизма SSR-маркеров, сцепленных с генами восстановления фертильности пыльцы (Rf1) и устойчивости к ложной мучнистой росе (Pl5/Pl8). Материал и методы. Изученный материал включал 84 самоопыленные линии генетической коллекции подсолнечника ВИР, гибриды F1 и F2 от скрещивания фертильных линий ВИР 365 и RIL130, а также гибриды от анализирующего скрещивания. С помощью ПЦР-анализа изучали полиморфизм SSR-маркеров ORS224, ORS511, ORS799 и НА4011. Для определения структуры микросателлитов и оценки характера их вариабельности, амплифицированные фрагменты были клонированы и секвенированы. Результаты. Уникальные, отличающиеся по длине от типичных (свойственных большинству генотипов), аллели маркерного локуса ORS224 выявлены у четырех линий выборки, а уникальные аллели локуса ORS511 - у 10 генотипов. У линии ВИР 365 уникальный аллель ORS511 был представлен двумя фрагментами длиной 161 пн и 240 пн, линия RIL 130 характеризовалась типичным фрагментом 159 пн. В F2 (ВИР 365 × RIL 130) и популяции от скрещивания ВИР 111А × (ВИР 365 × RIL 130) профили типичного и уникального маркеров наследовались как аллельные варианты одного локуса. Нуклеотидные последовательности уникальных аллелей отличались от типичных аллельных вариантов по длине и числу повторяющихся единиц (GA у ORS224 и AT/GT - у ORS511), а также наличию инделей и нуклеотидных замен. Отличия по длине аллельных вариантов 240 пн и 200 пн SSR-маркера НА4011 были обусловлены инделями длиной 80 пн, 47 пн и 4 пн. Заключение. Ряд линий генетической коллекции подсолнечника ВИР маркирован уникальными аллелями микросателлитных локусов ORS224 и ORS511, которые отличаются от часто встречающихся аллельных вариантов по длине и числу повторяющихся единиц, наличию инделей и нуклеотидных замен. Полиморфизм аллельных вариантов микросателлита НА4011 связан с наличием инделей 80 пн, 47 пн и 4 пн.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Microsatellite (SSR) markers are an effective tool for certifying collections of plant genetic resources, as well as for identifying genes that determine valuable biological and agronomic traits. The knowledge of their polymorphism is important for characterizing genetic diversity within the sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) collection. The present study was aimed at analyzing nucleotide polymorphism of SSR-markers linked with the genes for fertility restoration (Rf1) and downy mildew resistance (Pl5/Pl8). Materials and methods. The material included 84 self-pollinated lines of VIR sunflower genetic collection, F1 and F2 hybrids from crosses between fertile lines VIR 365 and RIL130, and offspring from test crosses. Polymorphism of SSR markers ORS224, ORS511, ORS799 and НА4011 was studied by means of PCR analysis. To determine the microsatellite structure and variability, the amplified fragments were cloned and sequenced. Results. The unique alleles which differed from the typical ones (characteristic for most genotypes) were revealed in the ORS224 marker locus of four lines, and the unique alleles in the ORS511 locus were observed in 10 lines. The ORS511 unique allele of line VIR 365 included two 161 and 240 bp fragments, while line RIL130 was characterized by a typical 159 bp fragment. The profiles of typical and unique markers were inherited as allelic variants of the same locus in F2 of (VIR 365 × RIL130) and a population from VIR 111A × (VIR 365 × RIL130). The nucleotide sequences of unique alleles differed from typical allelic variants in the length and number of repeat units (GA in ORS224 and AT/GT in ORS511), and also by the presence of indels and nucleotide substitutions. Differences in length of НА4011 marker 240 and 200 bp allele variants were caused by 80, 47 and 44 bp indels. Conclusions. A number of lines in the VIR sunflower genetic collection are marked by the unique alleles of microsatellite loci ORS224 and ORS511, which differ from the frequently occurring variants in the length and number of repeat units, as well as in the presence of indels and nucleotide substitutions. Polymorphism of allele variants of HA4011 microsatellite is associated with the presence of indels of 80, 47 and 4 bp.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helianthus annuus  L.</kwd><kwd>линии</kwd><kwd>SSR-маркеры</kwd><kwd>аллели</kwd><kwd>наследование</kwd><kwd>повторяющийся мотив</kwd><kwd>индели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helianthus annuus  L.</kwd><kwd>self-pollinated lines</kwd><kwd>genetic collection</kwd><kwd>SSR markers</kwd><kwd>inheritance</kwd><kwd>repeat motif</kwd><kwd>indels</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № 0662-2019-0001 «Коллекция масличных и прядильных культур ВИР: Изучение и расширение генетического разнообразия».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was performed within the framework of the State Assignment according to the Thematic Plan of VIR, Project No. 0662-2019-0001 “The Collection of Oil and Fiber Crops at VIR: Maintenance, Study, and Genetic Diversity Expansion”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анащенко А.В. 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