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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2021-2-o4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СЕМЕНОВОДСТВЕ И СЕЛЕКЦИИ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY TECHNIQUES IN SEED PRODUCTION AND PLANT BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и валидация CAPS-маркера, ассоциированного с геном Rf2 у сорго (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and validation of CAPS-marker associated with the Rf2 gene in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-0306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eugene_radchenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5531-2728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алпатьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alpatieva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-5134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабицина</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabitsina</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4444-3658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7-9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-1286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-8860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет» (СПбГУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University (SPbU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Радченко Е.Е., Алпатьева Н.В., Карабицина Ю.И., Рязанова М.К., Кузнецова Е.Б., Романова О.И., Анисимова И.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радченко Е.Е., Алпатьева Н.В., Карабицина Ю.И., Рязанова М.К., Кузнецова Е.Б., Романова О.И., Анисимова И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radchenko E.E., Alpatieva N.V., Karabitsina Y.I., Ryazanova M.K., Kuznetsova E.B., Romanova O.I., Anisimova I.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/136">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/136</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Создание гетерозисных гибридов на основе цитоплазматической мужской стерильности (ЦМС) является ведущей стратегией селекции сорго (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). В контроле признака восстановления фертильности пыльцы форм с ЦМС А1 (milo), наиболее широко используемым в селекции, принимают участие не менее двух доминантных комплементарных генов, Rf1 и Rf2, а также ген Rf5. Разработка доступных молекулярных маркеров Rf генов сорго весьма актуальна для гибридной селекции, так как с их помощью можно значительно ускорить процесс создания материнских стерильных линий (А), линий – закрепителей стерильности (В) и восстановителей фертильности пыльцы (R) при создании гетерозисных гибридов F1.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Материалом исследования служили 36 образцов сорго из коллекции ВИР, различающихся по способности к восстановлению фертильности пыльцы при ЦМС А1-типа. Изучали нуклеотидный полиморфизм фрагментов длиной 935 пн PPR-генов Sobic.002G057050, Sobic.002G054100, Sobic.002G054200, расположенных на хромосоме 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные с помощью праймеров 2459403fw и 2459403 фрагменты длиной 935 пн включали участки трех генов: Sobic.002G057050, Sobic.002G054100, Sobic.002G054200. Для идентификации вариантной последовательности Sobic.002G057050-1090, ассоциированной с геном Rf2, была подобрана рестриктаза Tru9 I, позволяющая получить в суммарном спектре уникальный для исследованных R-линий фрагмент длиной 572 пн. В коллекции генетических ресурсов ВИР такой маркер был найден у 10 линий сорго из западного Китая и Киргизии, используемых селекционерами в качестве восстановителей. Ни у одной из трех линий со стерильной цитоплазмой и их фертильных аналогов, а также у 7 образцов кафрского сорго, не имеющих функциональных аллелей генов Rf, фрагмент не обнаружен.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показано, что маркер может быть использован для отбора и проверки чистоты R и В/А линий, а также применим в гибридной селекции при проверке гибридности семян F1 и анализа гибридных популяций, полученных от скрещивания исследованных R-линий 924-4, 928-1, 929-3, 931-1, 933-1/6, 1237-3, 1243-2, 1251, 1150-1, F10BC2 и А линий Низкорослое 81с, А-83 и А-10598. Можно предположить, что у R-линий, не имеющих маркера CAPS-572, способность восстанавливать фертильность пыльцы определяется другим Rf геном. У исследованных R и А/В линий изученный фрагмент Sobic.002G057050 имеет 22 SNP на участке длиной 935 пн, следовательно, разработка CAPS-маркеров для их идентификации и дифференциации может быть перспективной.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The development of heterotic hybrids based on cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is the leading strategy in breeding sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). The trait of pollen fertility restoration in forms with CMS A1 (milo), predominantly used in sorghum breeding, is determined by at least two dominant complementary genes Rf1 and Rf2, and also gene Rf5. The development of accessible molecular markers of sorghum Rf genes is highly relevant for hybrid breeding, since they can significantly accelerate the process of creating female sterile forms (A lines), sterility maintainers (B lines) and pollen fertility restorers (R lines).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The studied material included 36 sorghum accessions from the VIR collection, which differed by the ability to restore pollen fertility in forms with A1-type CMS. The nucleotide polymorphism of 935 bp fragments of the PPR genes Sobic.002G057050, Sobic.002G054100, and Sobic.002G054200 located at the chromosome 2 was studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The fragments obtained with the use of a pair of 2459403fw and 2459403 primers were 935 bp long and included parts of three genes: Sobic.002G057050, Sobic.002G054100, Sobic.002G054200. For identifying the sequence variant Sobic.002G057050-1090 associated with the Rf2 gene, Tru9 I restrictase was chosen, which allows obtaining a 572 bp fragment unique for all the studied R lines. Such a marker was found in 10 sorghum lines from West China and Kyrgyzstan, which are widely used in breeding as fertility restorers. The fragment was found neither in three lines with sterile cytoplasm and their fertile analogues, nor in 7 accessions of kafir sorghum, which lacked functional alleles of Rf genes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It has been demonstrated that the marker can be used for selection and checking purity of R and B/A lines. It is also applicable for verifying hybridity of F1 seeds and analyzing hybrid populations from crosses of R lines 924-4, 928-1, 929-3, 931-1, 933-1/6, 1237-3, 1243-2, 1251, 1150-1, F10BC2 with A lines Nizkorosloe 81s, А-83 and А-10598. It may be suggested that the ability to restore pollen fertility in R lines, which lack the marker CAPS- 572, is determined by another Rf gene. The studied 935 bp fragment of Sobic.002G057050 harbours 22 SNP, therefore the development of CAPS-markers for their identification and differentiation can be promising.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитоплазматическая мужская стерильность</kwd><kwd>А1 (milo)</kwd><kwd>восстановление фертильности пыльцы</kwd><kwd>генетический контроль</kwd><kwd>ПЦР-маркеры</kwd><kwd>рестрикционный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytoplasmic male sterility</kwd><kwd>А1 (milo)</kwd><kwd>pollen fertility restoration</kwd><kwd>genetic control</kwd><kwd>PCR markers</kwd><kwd>restriction analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования России в рамках соглашения № 075-15-2020-911 от 16.11.2020 о предоставлении гранта в форме субсидий из федерального бюджета на осуществление государственной поддержки создания и развития научного центра мирового уровня «Агротехнологии будущего».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in the framework of Agreement No. № 075-15-2020-911 of 16.11.2020 on providing a grant in the form of subsidies from the federal budget for the implementation of state support for the creation and development of the world-class scientific center “Agrotechnologies for the futureˮ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алабушев А.В., Шишова Е.А., Романюкин А.Е., Ермолина Г.М., Горпиченко С.И. 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