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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2019-1-42-48 </article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поиск источников устойчивости к Globodera pallida и к PVX в коллекции отечественных сортов картофеля с использованием молекулярных маркеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Search for resistance sources to Globodera pallida and potato virus X in the collection of potato varieties using molecular markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5432-6466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Б. Морская, д 42, 44, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-6569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Б. Морская, д 42, 44, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190000; Университетская набережная 7-9, г. Санкт-Петербург, 199034.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42-44, Bolshaya Morskaya St., St.Petersburg, 19000; 7-9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg 199034.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-9189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костина</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostina</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Б. Морская, д 42, 44, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42-44, Bolshaya Morskaya St., St.Petersburg, 19000.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-6892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамадбокирова</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamadbokirova</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Университетская набережная 7-9, г. Санкт-Петербург, 199034.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7-9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg 199034.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-8069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Б. Морская, д 42, 44, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190000.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42-44, Bolshaya Morskaya St., St.Petersburg, 19000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgaant326@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт  генетических ресурсов растений имени Н. И. Вавилова (ВИР). <country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute, Plant Genetic Resources (VIR).<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н. И. Вавилова (ВИР); Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute, Plant Genetic Resources (VIR); St. Petersburg State University.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт  генетических ресурсов растений имени Н. И. Вавилова (ВИР).<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute, Plant Genetic Resources (VIR).<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клименко Н.С., Гавриленко Т.А., Костина Л.И., Мамадбокирова Ф.Т., Антонова О.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клименко Н.С., Гавриленко Т.А., Костина Л.И., Мамадбокирова Ф.Т., Антонова О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimenko N.S., Gavrilenko T.A., Kostina L.I., Mamadbokirova F.T., Antonova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/14">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><p>Большой ущерб картофелеводству наносят цистообразующие нематоды, к которым относятся два вида: Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens - объект внешнего карантина и Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens - объект внутреннего карантина в Российской Федерации. Создание сортов картофеля, устойчивых к G. rostochiensis является одним из приоритетных направлений российской селекции уже несколько десятилетий, в то время как целенаправленный поиск источников устойчивости к G. pallida в нашей стране до последнего времени фактически не проводился, поскольку данный патоген в России не выявлен, хотя обнаружен в соседних странах. Возможно­сти проведения отбора устойчивых к G. pallida генотипов с исполь­зованием традиционных фитопатологических методов предельно ограничены, поэтому информация о наличии в отечественном селек­ционном генофонде источников устойчивости к данному патогену имеет особое значение.</p><p>В статье представлены результаты молекулярного скрининга 160 сортов российской селекции и селекции стран ближнего зарубежья из коллекции ВИР на наличие аллель-специфичного маркера гена Gpa2, обеспечивающего устойчивость селекционных сортов кар­тофеля к G. pallida (патотипам Pa2/Pa3). Показано, что среди 160 сортов выборки 19 имеют диагностический фрагмент маркера гена Gpa2 - Gpa2-2. Выделенные в молекулярном скрининге 19 сортов одновременно содержали аллель-специфичные маркеры гена Rxl, контролирующего устойчивость к вирусу Х картофеля (PVX).</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Great damage to potato production is caused by cyst nematodes, which include two species: Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens, the object of external quarantine, and Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens, the object of internal quarantine in the Russian Federation. The breeding of varieties resistant to the G. rostochiensis has long been one of the priorities of Russian potato breeding, while a targeted search for sources of resistance to G. pallida in our country until recently was not actually carried out, since this pathogen was not detected in Russia, although it was traced in neighboring countries. The possibilities of selection of G. pallida-resistant genotypes using traditional phytopathological methods are extremely limited, so the information about the presence of markers of resistance genes to this pathogen in the domestic breeding gene pool is of particular importance.</p><p>Here we present the results of molecular screening of 160 varieties bred in Russia and in adjacent countries from the collection of VIR for the presence of markers of Gpa2 gene, which provides resistance of potato varieties to G. pallida (Pa2/Pa3 pathotypes).</p><p>It is shown that among 160 varieties of the analyzed subset 19 have a di­agnostic fragment of the allele-specific marker of the Gpa2 gene - Gpa2-2. These 19 varieties isolated in molecular screening simultaneously con­tained allele-specific markers of the Rxl gene controlling resistance to potato virus X (PVX).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum</kwd><kwd>селекционные сорта</kwd><kwd>маркер опосредованная селекция (MAS)</kwd><kwd>ДНК-маркеры R-гены</kwd><kwd>Globodera pallida</kwd><kwd>вирус Х картофеля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum</kwd><kwd>potato varieties</kwd><kwd>MAS</kwd><kwd>DNA markers of R-genes</kwd><kwd>Globodera pallida</kwd><kwd>potato virus X</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmadvand R, Wolf I, Gorji AM, Polgar Z, Taller J (2013) Development of molecular tools for distinguishing between the highly similar Rx1 and Rx2 PVX extreme resistance genes in tetraploid potato. Potato Res; 56(4): 277-291. 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