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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2022-1-o5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СЕЛЕКЦИИ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВЕ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY TECHNIQUES IN PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сохранение сортовых ресурсов картофеля в полевой и  in vitro  коллекциях Федерального исследовательского центра картофеля имени А.Г. Лорха</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Maintenance of potato varieties in in vitro  and field collections of the Russian Potato Research Centre</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-9583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овэс</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oves</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Васильевна Овэс</p><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующая Отделом меристемно-тканевых технологий и БЗСК, 140051 Россия, Московская область, Люберцы, Красково, ул. Лорха, 23</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Oves</p><p>Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Deputy Director for Science, Head of the Department of Meristem and Tissue Technologies and of the Bank of Healthy Potato Varieties, 23, Lorkh Str., Kraskovo, Moscow region, Lyubertsy 140051, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oveselena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-1779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаитова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaitova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Гаитова</p><p> кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, Отдел меристемно-тканевых технологий и БЗСК, 140051 Россия, Московская область, Люберцы, Красково, ул. Лорха, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Gaitova</p><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher at the Department of Meristem and Tissue Technologies and at the Bank of Healthy Potato Varieties, 23, Lorkh Str., Kraskovo, Moscow region, Lyubertsy 140051, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaitova.n.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-4734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Алексеевна Шишкина</p><p>научный сотрудник, Отдел меристемно-тканевых технологий и БЗСК, 140051 Россия, Московская область, Люберцы, Красково, ул. Лорха, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Shishkina</p><p>Researcher at the Department of Meristem and Tissue Technologies and at the Bank of Healthy Potato Varieties, 23, Lorkh Str., Kraskovo, Moscow region, Lyubertsy 140051, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga2018o@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр картофеля имени А.Г. Лорха<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Potato Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овэс Е.В., Гаитова Н.А., Шишкина О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овэс Е.В., Гаитова Н.А., Шишкина О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oves E.V., Gaitova N.A., Shishkina O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/149">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/149</self-uri><abstract><p>Главной биологической особенностью сортов картофеля является вегетативное размножение. С этим способом размножения могут быть связаны проблемы, обусловленные физиологическим старением культуры и накоплением специфических патогенов, вызывающих снижение урожая клубней. Чтобы избежать данных проблем, в семеноводстве картофеля широко применяются современные биотехнологические методы. Так, использование культуры апикальных меристем и методов микроклонального размножения позволяет сохранить типичность биоматериала в процессе поддержания in vitro коллекций картофеля. Однако даже в таких условиях существует угроза закрепления модификаций отдельных хозяйственно-ценных признаков. У сортов картофеля такие ненаследственные отклонения проявляются в виде смещения фенологических фаз и периода созревания клубней. Применение современных высокотехнологичных способов хранения сортовых ресурсов, реализуемых на основе биотехнологических подходов, позволяет сохранить высокое качество биоматериала. При этом главными критериями, определяющими эффективность различных способов хранения, остаются мобильность и практичность, которые определяются степенью их возможного использования на практике. В данном обзоре на примере коллекции сортов ФИЦ картофеля имени А.Г. Лорха рассмотрены основные этапы формирования и функционирования современного Банка здоровых сортов картофеля (БЗСК), который обеспечивает различные регионы РФ высококачественными, свободными от фитопатогенов сортообразцами картофеля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main biological feature of potato varieties is vegetative reproduction. This mode of reproduction can be associated with problems due to the physiological ageing of the crop and the accumulation of specific pathogens causing reduced tuber yields. In order to avoid these problems, potato seed production widely uses modern biotechnological methods. The use of meristemic technologies allows preserving the identity of the biomaterial in the process of maintaining the potato collection in vitro, but even under these conditions there is a threat that modifications of individual economically valuable traits may get fixed. In potato varieties, such non-heritable deviations manifest themselves in the form of a shift in phenophases and the period of tubers ripening. The use of modern high-tech methods of varietal resources storage implemented on the basis of biotechnological approaches, makes it possible to maintain high quality of biomaterial. At the same time, mobility and practicality remain the main criteria for the effectiveness of different storage methods, depending on the extent to which they can be used in practice. In this review, the collection of varieties at Russian Potato Research Center is used as an example for considering the main stages of the formation and functioning of a modern Bank of Healthy Potato Varieties (BHPV), which supplies various regions of the Russian Federation with high-quality phytopathogen-free potato varieties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>картофель</kwd><kwd>сортовые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>хранение</kwd><kwd>in vitro коллекция</kwd><kwd>биоконсевация</kwd><kwd>микроклубни</kwd><kwd>полевая коллекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Potato</kwd><kwd>cultivar resources</kwd><kwd>storage</kwd><kwd>in vitro collection</kwd><kwd>bioconservation</kwd><kwd>microtubers</kwd><kwd>field collections</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Федерального исследовательского центра картофеля имени А.Г. Лорха согласно тематическому плану НИР по теме FNRZ-2019-0001 «Пополнение, изучение и поддержание генетических коллекций новыми донорами и генетическими источниками хозяйственно ценных признаков для повышения эффективности селекции картофеля в направлении создания новых высокопродуктивных сортов с комплексной устойчивостью к биотическим и абиотическим факторам, широким диапазоном адаптивной способности к условиям среды».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was performed within the frames of the State Assignment in accordance with the R&amp;D Thematic Plan of the Russian Potato Research Center, Topic FNRZ-2019-0001 “Replenishment, study and maintenance of genetic collections with new donors and genetic sources of commercially valuable traits to improve potato breeding efficiency towards creating new high-performance varieties with integrated resistance to biotic and abiotic factors, and a wide range of adaptive ability to environmental conditions”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali S., Khan N., Nouroz F., Erum S., Nasim W., Shahid M.A. In vitro effects of GA3 on morphogenesis of CIP potato explants and acclimatization of plantlets in field. 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