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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2022-2-o1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МЕТОДОВ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОЙ ГЕНЕТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDY OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES USING MOLECULAR GENETICS METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы получения низкоалкалоидных и адаптивных форм люпина узколистного на основе геномных и транскриптомных ресурсов вида</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for obtaining low-alkaloid and adaptive forms of narrow-leafed lupinе based on the genome and transcriptome resources of the species</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-7745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнякова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Афанасьевна Вишнякова</p><p>доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, заведующая отделом генетических ресурсов зернобобовых культур, ВИР,  190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Vishnyakova</p><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Scientific Researcher, Head, Grain Legumes Genetic Resources Department, VIR, 42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.vishnyakova.vir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-6862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Александровна Крылова</p><p>научный сотрудник, лаборатория постгеномных исследований, ВИР, 190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Krylova</p><p>Scientific Researcher, Laboratory of Postgenomic Research, VIR, 42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.krylova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишнякова М.А., Крылова Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишнякова М.А., Крылова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishnyakova M.A., Krylova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/152">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract><p>Люпин узколистный (Lupinus angustifolius L.) называют культурой нереализованных возможностей. Продовольственный и кормовой потенциал вида не используется в полном масштабе из-за наличия в растениях хинолизидиновых алкалоидов (ХА) – вторичных метаболитов, которые придают горечь семенам и токсичны для людей и животных. Созданные за последние 50-60 лет сорта с низким содержанием ХА (сладкие), оказались более подвержены повреждениям сосущими насекомыми и переносимыми ими вирусами, чем высокоалкалоидные (“горькие”). На основе стремительно развивающихся геномных и транскриптомных ресурсов вида выявлен ряд молекулярно-генетических детерминант биосинтеза алкалоидов в растениях люпина узколистного и его особенности, а именно, локализация их синтеза в вегетативных органах растения и последующий транспорт в семена. Эти факты дали основание предложить создание “горько-сладких” форм – с высоким содержанием алкалоидов в вегетативных частях растения, что позволяет снизить атаки патогенов, и минимальным в семенах. В настоящем обзоре обобщены имеющиеся предпосылки получения таких форм люпина узколистного на основе имеющихся научных достижений. Приведены сведения о создании насыщенных генетических карт вида, в которые интегрирован главный локус, определяющий общее низкое содержание алкалоидов в семенах и используемый в селекционных программах – iucundus. В результате применения методов секвенирования нового поколения идентифицирован единственный фактор транскрипции ген RAP2-7, сцепленнный с локусом iucundus и расположенный в области с главными QTLs, влияющими на состав ХА – весьма вероятный ген-кандидат, определяющий низкоалкалоидный фенотип. Известны начальные этапы биосинтеза ХА и регулирующие его факторы. Осуществлены две эталонные сборки генома люпина узколистного. Все эти достижения - весомый ресурс для создания форм люпина узколистного, отсутствующих в природе – с высоким содержанием алкалоидов в вегетативной массе и низким в семенах.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The narrow-leafed lupinе (Lupinus angustifolius L.) is considered as a crop of untapped opportunities. The food and forage potential of the species is not fully exploited due to the presence of quinolizidine alkaloids (QA) in plants, which are secondary metabolites that make the seeds bitter and toxic to humans and animals. Varieties with a low content of QA (“sweet” varieties) created over the last 50-60 years turned out to be more susceptible to damage by sucking insects and insect-transmitted viruses than high alkaloid ones (“bitter” varieties). Based on the rapidly developing genomic, transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling of the species, some molecular determinants and features of alkaloid biosynthesis in narrow-leafed lupinе plants have been identified: alkaloids are formed in the vegetative organs of the plant and then transported to the seeds. This information substantiated the creation of “bitter-sweet” forms with a high content of alkaloids in the vegetative parts of the plant, which would make it possible to reduce the attack of pathogens, and a minimal content of alkaloids in the seeds. This review summarizes the existing prerequisites for obtaining such forms of narrow-leafed lupinе on the basis of the available scientific developments. Information on the creation of saturated genetic maps of the species, in which the iucundus (iuc) locus determining the overall low alkaloid content in seeds is integrated and is used in breeding programs. The use of the new generation sequencing allowed the identification of the RAP2-7 gene, encoding the transcription factor APETALA2/ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR, which is coupled to the iuc locus and located in the area with the main QTLs that affect the composition of the QA. It is a likely candidate gene for regulating alkaloid content in narrow-leafed lupinе seeds. The initial stages of QA biosynthesis and its regulatory factors have been revealed. Two reference assemblies of the genome of narrow-leafed lupinе have been carried out. All these achievements constitute a valuable resource for the creation of forms of narrow-leafed lupinе with a high content of alkaloids in the vegetative mass and low in the seeds, which are absent in nature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>люпин узколистный</kwd><kwd>хинолизидиновые алкалоиды (ХА)</kwd><kwd>биосинтез</kwd><kwd>геном</kwd><kwd>транскриптомное профилирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>narrow-leafed lupinе</kwd><kwd>quinolizidine alkaloids (QA)</kwd><kwd>biosynthesis</kwd><kwd>genome</kwd><kwd>transcriptome profiling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ, ВИР</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adhikari K., Edwards O., Wang S., Ridsdill-Smith T., Buirchell B. The role of alkaloids in conferring aphid resistance in yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.). 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