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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2022-3-o4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СЕЛЕКЦИИ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВЕ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY TECHNIQUES IN PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способность к каллусообразованию у арахиса культурного (Arachis hypogaea L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Callus formation ability in cultivated peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-0356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бемова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bemova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бемова Виктория Дмитриевна, лаборант-исследователь</p><p>190000 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya D. Bemova, Research Laboratory Assistant</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktoria.bemova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7913-3815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Лариса Георгиевна, ведущий специалист</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa G. Makarova, Leading Specialist</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisa.mackarova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3828-4005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурина</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurina</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурина Елена Олеговна, специалист</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena O. Gurina, Specialist</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">len238907@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-9168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Вера Алексеевна, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Gavrilova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.gavrilova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8569-6665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Татьяна Валерьевна, доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры генетики</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Matveeva, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Department of Genetics</p><p>7/9, Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radishlet@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University (SPbSU)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бемова В.Д., Макарова Л.Г., Гурина Е.О., Гаврилова В.А., Матвеева Т.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бемова В.Д., Макарова Л.Г., Гурина Е.О., Гаврилова В.А., Матвеева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bemova V.D., Makarova L.G., Gurina E.O., Gavrilova V.A., Matveeva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/160">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/160</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Россия входит в число крупнейших стран-покупателей арахиса. В то же время на юге стране ряд зон соответствует требованиям для возделывания этой культуры. Повышение урожайности существующих сортов арахиса возможно с использование современных методов биотехнологии, в частности агробактериальной трансформации. Из литературных данных известно, что разные генотипы арахиса и экспланты из разных источников по-разному реагируют на регенерацию in vitro. Успешное каллусообразование зависит от правильного протокола, включающего состав сред, способствующих росту и индукции in vitro. Материал и методы: в работе использовали восемь образцов арахиса из коллекции ВИР различного происхождения. Зародышевые экспланты выращивали на среде Мурасиге-Скуга с добавлением гормона 2,4-дихлорфеноксиуксусная кислота (2,4-Д). Цель работы: получить образование каллуса из клеток зародыша арахиса и выявить генотипы, лучшим образом продуцирующие каллусообразование. Результаты и обсуждение: в результате оценки способности образовывать каллусы из зародышей арахиса при выращивании на среде Мурасиге-Скуга с гормоном 2,4-Д в концентрации 2 г/л выявлены различия в способности к каллусообразованию у разных образцов. Образцы под номерами каталога к-793, к-2054 и к-2055 не образовали каллусы. Образцы к-698 и к-1987 показали наибольший процент образования каллусов из зародышевых эксплантов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Russia is one of the largest peanut importing countries. At the same time, in the south of the country, several zones meet the requirements for peanut cultivation. It is possible to increase the yield of the existing peanut varieties by using modern biotechnology methods, in particular agrobacterial transformation. It is known from the literature data that different peanut genotypes and explants from various sources react differently to in vitro regeneration. Successful regeneration depends on the correct protocol, including both the type of regeneration and the composition of media promoting growth and in vitro induction. Objectives: a technique for obtaining peanut regenerants in in vitro culture. Materials and methods: Eight peanut accessions from the VIR collection of different origin were used in the work. Embryonic explants were grown on Murashige-Skoog medium supplemented with the hormone 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Results and conclusions: As a result of assessing the regenerative ability of peanuts grown on Murashige-Skoog medium with the hormone 2,4-D at a concentration of 2 g/L, differences in the callus formation ability were revealed in different accessions. Those with catalog numbers k-793, k-2054 and k-2055 did not form organogenic calli, while accessions k-698 and k-1987 showed the highest percentage of callus formation from embryonic explants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зародышевые экспланты</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>2</kwd><kwd>4-дихлорфеноксиуксусная кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>embryonic explants</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>2</kwd><kwd>4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anuradha T.S., Divya K., Jami S.K., Kirti P.B. Transgenic tobacco and peanut plants expressing a mustard defensing show resistance to fungal pathogens. Plant Cell Reports. 2008;27:1777-1786. DOI: 10.1007/s00299-008-0596-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anuradha T.S., Divya K., Jami S.K., Kirti P.B. 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