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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2023-2-o4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОХРАНЕНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSERVATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES USING BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный подход к регистрации и сохранению сортового генофонда в генбанке ВИР на примере сортов картофеля селекции Уральского федерального аграрного научно-исследовательского центра Уральского отделения РАН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An integrated approach to the registration and preservation of a cultivar gene pool in the VIR genebank exemplified in cultivars bred by the Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4401-4995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оськина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oskina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Алексеевна Оськина, младший научный сотрудник, отдел биотехнологии, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Oskina, Associate Researcher, Department of Biotechnology, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.fomina@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-0219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Александрович Рыбаков, младший научный сотрудник, отдел биотехнологии, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil А. Rybakov, Associate Researcher, Department of Biotechnology, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">da-rybakov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5818-3813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шанина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shanina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Петровна Шанина, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник научного селекционно-технологического центра в области картофелеводства,  Уральский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства - филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Уральский федеральный аграрный научно-исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук» (УрФАНИЦ УрО РАН)</p><p>620913 Россия, Екатеринбург, пос. Исток, ул. Главная, д. 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Shanina, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Chief Researcher</p><p>21, Glavnaya Street, Istok Settlement, Yekaterinburg, 620913 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shanina08@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6632-3465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисицына Ольга Владимировна, ведущий специалист, отдел биотехнологии, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Lisitsyna, Leading Specialist, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgalis86@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-6064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирена Георгиевна Чухина, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела агроботаники и in situ сохранения генетических ресурсов растений, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irena G. Chukhina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Department of Agrobotany and in situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.chukhina@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-6569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>T. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Андреевна Гавриленко, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела биотехнологии, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatjana A. Gavrilenko, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher, Head, Biotechnology Department, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana9972@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный аграрный научно-исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оськина Н.А., Рыбаков Д.А., Шанина Е.П., Лисицына О.В., Чухина И.Г., Гавриленко Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оськина Н.А., Рыбаков Д.А., Шанина Е.П., Лисицына О.В., Чухина И.Г., Гавриленко Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oskina N.A., Rybakov D.А., Shanina E.P., Lisitsyna O.V., Chukhina I.G., Gavrilenko T.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/194">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/194</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках комплексной программы регистрации и сохранения генофонда российских сортов в генбанке ВИР, инициированной во Всероссийском институте генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова, были назначены номенклатурные стандарты сортов картофеля, выведенных в ФГБНУ «Уральский федеральный аграрный научно-исследовательский центр Уральского отделения РАН»: ‘Аляска’, ‘Арго’, Браво’, ‘Ирбитский’, ‘Легенда’, ‘Люкс’, ‘Терра’, ‘Шах’, а также представлен гербарный ваучер предсорта ‘Багира’. Номенклатурные стандарты этих сортов переданы на хранение в фонд Номенклатурных типов Гербария культурных растений мира, их диких родичей и сорных растений (Гербарий ВИР, WIR). Для каждого из них был разработан генетический паспорт с использованием ДНК-препаратов, выделенных из растительного материала, переданного автором сортов в гербарий ВИР. Генетический паспорт, включающий информацию об аллельном составе восьми хромосомоспецифичных микросателлитных локусов, дополнен данными молекулярного скрининга с маркерами 11 R-генов устойчивости к вредным организмам, а также данными о типах цитоплазм сортов. Автор сортов также передала в ВИР образцы безвирусных in vitro растений. Пробирочные растения пяти уральских сортов и одного предсорта были генотипированы с использованием тех же SSR-маркеров и включены в in vitro коллекцию ВИР, а затем в программу по криоконсервации. Большинство образцов характеризовались сравнительно высоким уровнем посткриогенной регенерации – выше 39%. Замороженные экспланты генотипированных образцов уральских сортов ‘Аляска’, ‘Арго’, ‘Легенда’, ‘Терра’, ‘Шах’ и предсорта ‘Багира’ заложены на долгосрочное хранение в Криобанк ВИР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As part of a comprehensive program for registering and preserving the gene pool of Russian varieties in the VIR genebank, initiated at the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, nomenclatural standards were assigned to potato cultivars ‘Alâska’, ‘Argo’, ‘Bravo’, ‘Irbitskij’, ‘Legenda’, ‘Lûks’, ‘Terra’, and ‘Šah’, and a voucher specimen was prepared for pre-cultivar ‘Bagira’. All of them were bred at the Ural Federal Agrarian Research Centre (Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences). Nomenclatural standards of these cultivars are preserved in the Nomenclatural standard collection at the Herbarium of cultivated plants and their wild relatives and weeds (VIR Herbarium, WIR). For each of them, a genetic passport was developed using DNA preparations isolated from plant material donated by the cultivar author to the VIR herbarium. The genetic passport, which includes information on the allelic composition of eight chromosome-specific microsatellite loci, is supplemented by the molecular screening data with markers of 11 R-genes for resistance to pests, as well as the data on the types of cytoplasm. The author of cultivars also supplied VIR with samples of virus-free in vitro plants. Microplants of eight Ural cultivars and one pre-cultivar were genotyped using the same SSR markers and included in the VIR in vitro collection, and then in the cryopreservation program. Most of the accessions were characterized by a relatively high, above 39%, level of post-cryogenic regeneration. Frozen explants of the genotyped Ural cultivars (‘Alâska’, ‘Argo’, ‘Legenda’, ‘Terra’, and ‘Šah’) and pre-cultivar ‘Bagira’ were placed for long-term storage in the VIR Cryobank.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum  L.</kwd><kwd>гербарий ВИР</kwd><kwd>WIR</kwd><kwd>номенклатурные стандарты</kwd><kwd>генетическая паспортизация</kwd><kwd>ДНК маркеры</kwd><kwd>коллекции</kwd><kwd>криоконсервация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>VIR Herbarium</kwd><kwd>WIR</kwd><kwd>nomenclatural standards</kwd><kwd>genetic passport</kwd><kwd>DNA markers</kwd><kwd>collections</kwd><kwd>cryoconservation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по темам: № FGEM-2022-0004, № FGEM-2022-0006 и № FGEM-2022-0008.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was performed within the framework of the State Assignment according to the Theme Plan of VIR No. FGEM-2022-0004, № FGEM-2022-0006 and № FGEM-2022-0008.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmadvand R., Wolf I., Gorji A.M., Polgár Z., Taller J. 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