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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2024-1-o1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СЕЛЕКЦИИ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВЕ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY TECHNIQUES IN PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование андрогенеза in vitro для вовлечения в селекцию межвидовых гибридов Solanum tuberosum L. с диким аллотетраплоидным видом картофеля S. stoloniferum Schltdl. et Bouché</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of in vitro androgenesis for the involvement of interspecific hybrids between Solanum tuberosum L. and wild allotetraploid potato species Solanum stoloniferum Schltdl. et Bouché into breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-4926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермишин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yermishin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Петрович Ермишин, доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующий, лаборатория генетики картофеля</p><p>220072 Республика Беларусь, Минск, ул. Академическая, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Yermishin, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Head, Laboratory of Potato Genetics</p><p>27, Akademicheskaia Street, Minsk, 220072 Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermishin@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5720-3588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Сергеевна Агеева, аспирант</p><p>220072 Республика Беларусь, Минск, ул. Академическая, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya S. Ageeva, postgraduate student</p><p>27, Akademicheskaia Street, Minsk, 220072 Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya_ageeva95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-8622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>E V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Васильевна Воронкова, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория генетики картофеля</p><p>220072 Республика Беларусь, Минск, ул. Академическая, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Voronkova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Potato Genetics</p><p>27, Akademicheskaia Street, Minsk, 220072 Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.voronkova@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7139-4876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукша</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luksha</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Ивановна Лукша, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория генетики картофеля</p><p>220072 Республика Беларусь, Минск, ул. Академическая, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoriya I. Luksha, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Potato Genetics</p><p>27, Akademicheskaia Street, Minsk, 220072 Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saphyjana2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9795-8363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гукасян</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gukasian</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Гукасян, научный сотрудник, лаборатория генетики картофеля</p><p>220072 Республика Беларусь, Минск, ул. Академическая, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Gukasian, Researcher, Laboratory of Potato Genetics</p><p>27, Akademicheskaia Street, Minsk, 220072 Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gukasyan.olya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6114-9204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарич</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharich</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Михайлович Жарич, научный сотрудник, лаборатория генетики картофеля</p><p>220072 Республика Беларусь, Минск, ул. Академическая, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor M. Zharich, Researcher, Laboratory of Potato Genetics</p><p>27, Akademicheskaia Street, Minsk, 220072 Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Trubo_dur@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт генетики и цитологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермишин А.П., Агеева А.С., Воронкова Е.В., Лукша В.И., Гукасян О.Н., Жарич В.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермишин А.П., Агеева А.С., Воронкова Е.В., Лукша В.И., Гукасян О.Н., Жарич В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yermishin A.P., Ageeva A.S., Voronkova E.V., Luksha V.I., Gukasian O.N., Zharich V.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/197">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/197</self-uri><abstract><p>Дикий аллотетраплоидный вид картофеля из Мексики Solanum stoloniferum Schltdl. &amp; Bouché рассматривают как ценный источник генов устойчивости к болезням и вредителям для использования в селекции. Однако интрогрессия генов устойчивости этого вида в селекционный материал затруднена из-за жестких межвидовых репродуктивных барьеров. Один из них − геномные различия между S. stoloniferum (геномный состав ААВВ) и S. tuberosum L. (AAAA). Это ставит под сомнение возможность переноса в геном культурного картофеля многообразия ценных генов дикого вида, локализованных на хромосомах его генома В. Предлагается получать тетраплоидные (4х, АААВ) межвидовые гибриды c S. stoloniferum, у которых предпосылки для гомеологичной рекомбинации выше, чем у обычно используемых в схемах интрогрессии пентаплоидных гибридов (ААААВ). Однако тетраплоидные гибриды имеют эффективную плоидность 3 EBN, что затрудняет их беккроссирование на культурный картофель (4х, 4 EBN). Так, попытки вовлечь в гибридизацию с сортами картофеля полученный нами тетраплоидный гибрид S. stoloniferum IGC16/36.1 в течение ряда лет были безуспешными. Для решения проблемы нами предложено использовать методический прием, основанный на получении тетраплоидных растений-регенерантов в культуре пыльников этого гибрида. Целью настоящего исследования было оценить эффективность применения этого приема.</p><p>В 2018 году было получено тридцать одно растение-регенерант (андрогенные клоны, андроклоны) в культуре пыльников гибрида IGC 16/36.1. Большинство андроклонов превосходили исходный гибрид по мощности габитуса и интенсивности цветения. В результате скрещиваний 2019 года получено 1039 гибридных семян (8,7 семян/ опыление) между 21 андроклоном и сортом ‘Lemhi Russet’, 1017 семян (7,5 семян/ опыление) между 23 андроклонами и сортом ‘Quarta’, 716 семян (12,3 семян/ опыление) между 11 андроклонами и диплоидной линией IGC 17n8, способной образовывать фертильную нередуцированную (2n) пыльцу. Семена обладали высокой всхожестью – 70-90%. Среди андроклонов, давших потомство в скрещиваниях с сортами, выявлены генотипы, несущие маркеры генов устойчивости к фитофторозу (Rpi-sto1, R2 и R3b), PVY (Ryadg, Rysto и Rychc) и раку картофеля Sen2, отмеченные у исходного образца S. stoloniferum PI 205522 и у гибрида IGC 16/36.1. Несмотря на сложный характер наследования анализируемых маркеров в поколениях, которые были получены от беккросса андроклонов, выделен ряд гибридов, несущих несколько маркеров, в том числе гена Rpi-sto1 высокой устойчивости к фитофторозу широкого спектра действия. Отобраны гибриды с относительно высокой клубневой продуктивностью и признаками культурного картофеля (клубнями правильной формы с мелкими глазками), обладающие высокой полевой устойчивостью к фитофторозу.</p><p>Обсуждаются перспективы использования андроклонов тетраплоидного межвидового гибрида IGC 16/36.1 для повышения частоты гомеологичной А/В рекомбинации хромосом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wild allotetraploid potato species Solanum stoloniferum Schltdl. &amp; Bouché from Mexico is regarded as a valuable source of resistance genes for use in breeding. However, introgression of its resistance genes into breeding material is hampered by a set of reproductive barriers. The genomic difference between S. stoloniferum (genome ААВВ) and S. tuberosum L. (AAAA) is one of them. This makes questionable the possibility of transferring a variety of valuable genes of the wild species localized on the chromosomes of its genome B into the genome of cultivated potatoes. It is proposed to produce tetraploid (4x, AAAB) interspecific hybrids of S. stoloniferum, which are regarded as more promising for homoeological recombination than pentaploid (5x, ААААВ) hybrids commonly used in the introgression schemes. However, the effective ploidy of tetraploid hybrids (3EBN) hinders their backcrossing to cultivated potatoes (4 EBN). For instance, our attempts to involve the tetraploid hybrid of S. stoloniferum IGC16/36.1 obtained by us into hybridization with potato varieties were unsuccessful for a number of years. To solve this problem, we suggested a technique based on the production of 4x plants obtained in anther culture of this hybrid. The present research was aimed at assessing the efficiency of this approach.</p><p>Thirty-one plants were obtained in anther culture (androgenic clones, androclones) of the hybrid IGC16/36.1 in 2018. Most of them exceeded the initial hybrid in habitus strength and flowering intensity. As a result of crosses made in 2019, 1039 hybrid seeds were obtained from crossing 21 androclones with the ‘Lemhi Russet’ variety (8.7 seeds/pollination), 1017 seeds (7.5 seeds/pollination) from crosses of 23 androclones with the ‘Quarta’ variety, and 716 seeds (12.3 seeds/pollination) from crosses of 11 androclones and a diploid potato line IGC 17n8 capable of producing fertile unreduced (2n) pollen. The hybrid seeds had good germination rate of 70-90%. Among the androclones that gave progeny in crosses with potato varieties, we identified genotypes carrying DNA markers of late blight (LB) resistance genes Rpi-sto1, R2 and R3b, PVY resistance genes Ryadg, Rysto and Rychc, and potato wart disease resistance gene Sen2 (these markers were found in the initial accession of S. stoloniferum PI 205522 and in the IGC 16/36.1 hybrid). Despite the complex nature of inheritance of the analyzed markers in progenies of backcrosses of androclones, a number of isolated hybrids carried several markers, including those of the Rpi-sto1, a broad-spectrum gene for high resistance to late blight. Hybrids with relatively high tuber productivity, features of cultivated potatoes such as regularly shaped tubers with small eyes, and high field resistance to late blight were selected.</p><p>The prospects for using androclones of the tetraploid interspecific hybrid IGC 16/36.1 for increasing the frequency of homoeologous A/B recombination of chromosomes are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>межвидовая гибридизация</kwd><kwd>культура пыльников</kwd><kwd>интрогрессия генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interspecific hybridization</kwd><kwd>anther culture</kwd><kwd>gene introgression</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>работа выполнена в рамках государственной программы научных исследований «&lt;i&gt;Биотехнологии&lt;/i&gt;» (2016–2020 гг.), задание 2.51 «Интрогрессия в селекционный материал генов дикого вида картофеля &lt;i&gt;S. stoloniferum&lt;/i&gt;  с помощью андрогенеза &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt;  межвидовых гибридов».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the research was performed within the framework of the State research program “Biotechnologies” (2016–2020), Assignment 2.51 “Introgression of the genes of wild potato species &lt;i&gt;S. stoloniferum&lt;/i&gt; into breeding material by means of &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt; androgenesis of interspecific hybrids”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adiwilaga K.D., Brown C.R. 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