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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2023-4-o4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-203</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МЕТОДОВ СЕЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN BREEDING METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Линии льна мутантные по хлорофильной окраске в генетической коллекции ВИР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Flax lines mutant for chlorophyll coloration in the genetic collection of VIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8328-9684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пороховинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porokhovinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Александровна Пороховинова, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, Отдел генетических ресурсов масличных и прядильных культур, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Porokhovinova, Dr. Sci (Biology), Leading Researcher, Department of Oil and Fiber Crop Genetic Resources, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.porohovinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2253-6263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брач</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brutch</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Борисовна Брач, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий, Отдел генетических ресурсов масличных и прядильных культур, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina B. Brutch, Dr. Sci (Biology), Chief Researcher, Head, Department of Oil and Fiber Crop Genetic Resources, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.brutch@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-1980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слободкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slobodkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Александровна Слободкина, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник, Отдел генетических ресурсов масличных и прядильных культур, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Slobodkina, postgraduate, Department of Oil and Fiber Crop Genetic Resources, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snas1999@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5098-4904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Валерьевич Павлов, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник, Отдел генетических ресурсов масличных и прядильных культур, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Pavlov, Cand. Sci (Agriculture), Senior Researcher, Department of Oil and Fiber Crop Genetic Resources, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avpavlov77@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пороховинова Е.А., Брач Н.Б., Слободкина А.А., Павлов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пороховинова Е.А., Брач Н.Б., Слободкина А.А., Павлов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Porokhovinova E.A., Brutch N.B., Slobodkina A.A., Pavlov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/203">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/203</self-uri><abstract><p>Фотосинтез – один из главных биологических процессов, обеспечивающий жизнь на планете. Использование знаний о генетическом контроле биосинтеза хлорофиллов поможет повысить продуктивность льна. В работе были изучены гибриды от скрещивания пяти линий дефектных по хлорофильной окраске и пяти – с зеленой окраской растения, различающихся по другим морфологическим признакам.</p><p>Установлено наследование четырёх ядерных генов, контролирующих хлорофильную окраску растения. Независимые гены ygp1 (yellow green plant у линии гк-210) и ygp2 (у линии гк-473) – контролируют жёлто-зелёную окраску ювенильного растения (Xanthovirescens). Показано комплементарное взаимодействие этих генов, проявляющееся как жёлтая окраска ювенильного растения. Доказана аллельность ygp2 (у гк-473) и ygp2-2 (у гк-570), но не идентичность, так как мутации получены независимо. Гены zeb1 и zeb2 (оба у линии гк-281), взаимодействуя по типу некумулятивной полимерии, обуславливают повышенную светочувствительность, чередование белых и зелёных полос на листьях (Viridoalbostriata). Эти гены маскируют работу генов ygp1 и ygp2. Впервые в мире у льна установлен материнский тип наследования хлорофильной окраски растения, контролируемой хлоропластным геном ygp3 Носителем этого гена является линия гк-480. Установлено, что линия гк-570, помимо гена ygp2-2, гомозиготна по генам CSB1 (наличие ресничек на ложной перегородке коробочки) и YSED1 (доминантная жёлтосемянность), а линия гк-480, помимо гена ygp3, гомозиготна по генам CSB1 и dlb3 (светло голубой венчик). Доказана аллельность, но не равенство генов dlb3 у линий гк-480 и гк-210. Гены хлорофильной окраски ygp1 и ygp2 перспективны для маркирования сортов. Необходимо их более подробное изучение с целью возможного создания пластичных сортов, способных переносить неблагоприятные условия на ранних стадиях развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Photosynthesis is one of the main biological processes that ensure life on the planet. The use of knowledge about the genetic control of chlorophyll biosynthesis will help to increase the productivity of flax. The paper presents a study of hybrids from the crosses of five lines defective in chlorophyll coloration and five with green coloration of the plant, differing in other morphological characteristics.</p><p>Inheritance of 4 nuclear genes controlling the chlorophyll coloration of the plant has been established. The independent genes ygp1 (in the gc-210 line) and ygp2 (in the gc-473 line) control the yellow-green coloration of a young plant (Xanthovirescens). The complementary interaction of these genes, which causes the yellow color of a young plant, has been demonstrated. The genes ygp2 (in gc-473) and ygp2-2 (in gc-570) were proved to be allelic but not identical, since mutations were obtained independently. The non-cumulative polymeric gene interaction which has been established in the case of zeb1 and zeb2 genes (both in the gc-281 line), cause an increase in photosensitivity and alternation of white and green stripes of leaves (Viridoalbostriata). These genes mask the action of the ygp1 and ygp2 genes. For the first time in the world, the maternal type of inheritance of the chlorophyll coloration of the plant, controlled by the chloroplast gene ygp3 of the gc-480 line, has been established in flax. It was found that the gc-570 line, in addition to the ygp2-2 gene, is homozygous for the genes CSB1 (ciliation of the false septa of the boll) and YSED1 (dominant yellow seeds), while the gc-480 line, in addition to the ygp3 gene, is homozygous for the CSB1 and dlb3 genes (light blue corolla). The allelism but not equality of the dlb3 genes in the gc-480 and gc-210 lines has been proven. The genes ygp1 and ygp2, which are responsible for chlorophyll coloration may be promising for labeling varieties. It is necessary to study them in more detail for the possible creation of plastic varieties capable to endure unfavorable environmental conditions at early stages of development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лен-долгунец</kwd><kwd>лен-масличный</kwd><kwd>Linum usitatissimum  L.</kwd><kwd>генетическая коллекция</kwd><kwd>гены хлорофильной окраски</kwd><kwd>хлоропластные гены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fiber flax</kwd><kwd>oilseed flax</kwd><kwd>Linum usitatissimum  L.</kwd><kwd>genetic collection</kwd><kwd>chlorophyll coloration genes</kwd><kwd>chloroplast genes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту FGEM-2022-0005 «Коллекция масличных и прядильных культур ВИР: поддержание, изучение, расширение генетического разнообразия».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the research was performed within the framework of the State Assignment according to the Thematic Plan of VIR, Project No. FGEM-2022-0005 “The collection of oil and fiber crops at VIR: maintenance, study, and genetic diversity expansion”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andorf C.M., Cannon E.K., Portwood J.L., Gardiner J.M., Harper L.C., Schaeffer M.L., Braun B.L., Campbell D.A., Vinnakota A.G., Sribalusu V.V., Huerta M., Cho K.T., Wimalanathan K., Richter J.D., Mauch E.D., Rao B.S., Birkett S.M., Sen T.Z., Lawrence-Dill C.J. 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