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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2024-1-o4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Апробация STS-маркера к гену Nud1  для отбора голозерных гибридов ячменя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Testing of the STS-marker for the Nud1  gene for the selection of naked barley hybrids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1540-1491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Михайловна Короткова, младший научный сотрудник, ИЦиГ СО РАН</p><p>630090 Россия, Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Korotkova, Junior Researcher, ICG SB RAS</p><p>10, Academician Lavrentyev Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korotkova@bioent.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1425-7849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукоева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukoeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Владимировна Кукоева, старший лаборант, ИЦиГ СО РАН</p><p>630090 Россия, Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana V. Kukoeva, Senior Laboratory Assistant,  ICG SB RAS</p><p>10, Academician Lavrentyev Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kukoeva@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-9097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тоцкий</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totsky</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Васильевич Тоцкий, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, ИЦиГ СО РАН</p><p>630090 Россия, Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Totsky, Cand. Sci (Biology), ICG SB RAS </p><p>10, Academician Lavrentyev Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">totsky@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-6928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Николаевич Григорьев, старший научный сотрудник, Лаборатория селекции, семеноводства и технологии возделывания полевых культур, СибНИИРС — филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</p><p>630501 Россия, Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск, ул. С-200, зд. 5/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurij N. Grigoriev, Senior Researcher, ICG SB RAS, Siberian Research Institute of Plant Cultivation and Breeding – Branch of the ICG SB RAS</p><p>P.O. Box 375, Bldg. 5/1, S-200 Street, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk Region, 630501 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uriy42yury@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-8631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoeva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Юрьевна Шоева, кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией, ИЦиГ СО РАН</p><p>630090 Россия, Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya Yu. Shoeva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of Laboratory, ICG SB RAS</p><p>10, Academician Lavrentyev Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesya_ter@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт растениеводства и селекции – филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Research Institute of Plant Cultivation and Breeding – Branch of the ICG SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Короткова А.М., Кукоева Т.В., Тоцкий И.В., Григорьев Ю.Н., Шоева О.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Короткова А.М., Кукоева Т.В., Тоцкий И.В., Григорьев Ю.Н., Шоева О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotkova A.M., Kukoeva T.V., Totsky I.V., Grigoriev Y.N., Shoeva O.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/207">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/207</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Голозерный ячмень является перспективной продовольственной культурой. Для увеличения его производства необходима активная селекционная работа по созданию высокопродуктивных сортов. Целью представленной работы является апробация STS-маркера к гену Nud1, контролирующему пленчатость, для отбора голозерных гибридов ячменя. Материалы и методы. Генотипирование 112 гибридов популяции F2, полученной с помощью скрещивания голозерного черноколосого сорта ‘Jet’ и пленчатого белоколосого сорта ‘Эльф’, проводили с помощью праймеров wF2 и kR1, либо tR2, в режиме обычной ПЦР, которая позволила амплифицировать фрагменты рецессивного, либо доминантного аллелей гена Nud1, соответственно, а также в режиме мультиплексной ПЦР, позволяющей одновременно амплифицировать фрагменты и доминантного, и рецессивного аллелей гена Nud1. Данные генотипирования сопоставляли с фенотипами гибридов. Результаты и обсуждение. Показана возможность использования мультиплексной ПЦР с набором праймеров wF2, kR1, tR2 для выявления доминантных и рецессивных аллелей гена Nud1 в гибридном материале. Однако, если наблюдаемая частота гибридов гомозиготных по рецессивному аллелю nud1 почти полностью соответствовала их ожидаемой частоте при моногенном типе наследования, то явное преобладание гомозигот по доминантному аллелю Nud1 и недостаток гетерозигот по сравнению с ожидаемыми частотами гибридов этих групп указывает на ошибочную идентификацию части гетерозигот как доминантных гомозигот, что нужно учитывать при отборе пленчатых форм с помощью генотипирования. Заключение. STS-маркер, амплифицируемый с помощью праймеров wF2, kR1, tR2, возможно использовать для отбора рецесcивных гомозигот nud1nud1 из гибридных популяций, однако для более надежной идентификации гетерозигот и гомозигот по доминантному аллелю гена Nud1 необходим дополнительный анализ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Naked barley is a promising food crop. To enhance its production, active breeding is required to create productive varieties. The purpose of this study was to test the STS-marker for the Nud1 gene controlling the hulled phenotype, and use it for the production of naked barley hybrids. Materials and methods. Genotyping of 112 F2 hybrids obtained by crossing the naked black variety ‘Jet’ and the hulled white variety ‘Elf’ was carried out using wF2 and kR1, or tR2 primers in the regular PCR mode to amplify the recessive or dominant alleles of the Nud1 gene, respectively, and also in the multiplex PCR mode, which allows simultaneous amplification of both dominant and recessive alleles of the Nud1 gene. The genotyping data were compared with those on phenotypes of hybrids. Results and discussion. The possibility of using multiplex PCR with a set of primers wF2, kR1, and tR2 for identifying dominant and recessive alleles of the Nud1 gene in hybrid material has been demonstrated. However, while the observed number of hybrids homozygous for the recessive allele nud1 almost completely corresponded to their expected number, the clear predominance of homozygotes for the dominant allele Nud1 and the lack of heterozygotes compared to the expected number of hybrids of these groups indicates erroneous identification of some heterozygotes as dominant homozygotes, which must be taken into account during selection of hulled barleys by genotyping. Conclusions. The STS-marker amplified by primers wF2, kR1, and tR2, can be used to select recessive homozygotes nud1nud1 from hybrid populations, however, additional analysis is required for a more reliable identification of heterozygotes and homozygotes for the dominant allele of the Nud1 gene.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ДНК-маркер</kwd><kwd>гибриды</kwd><kwd>маркер-опосредованная селекция</kwd><kwd>мультиплексная ПЦР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DNA-marker</kwd><kwd>hybrids</kwd><kwd>marker-assisted breeding</kwd><kwd>multiplex PCR</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ № 21-76-10024. Короткова А.М. поддержана бюджетным проектом FWNR-2022-0007. Авторы выражают благодарность Генераловой Галине Владимировне и Захаровой Ольге Викторовне за помощь в работе.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors express their gratitude to Galina Vladimirovna Generalova and Olga Viktorovna Zakharova for their assistance in the work. This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 21-76-10024. The work of A.M. Korotkova was supported by the Budget Project FWNR-2022-0007.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бехтольд Н.П. Изучение исходного материала ярового ячменя для селекции на устойчивость к головневым заболеваниям в лесостепи Приобья: дис. … канд биол. наук. Барнаул: АГАУ; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bechtold N.P. 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