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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2024-4-o1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОХРАНЕНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSERVATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES USING BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сроков отбора почек и метеорологических факторов на результативность введения образцов смородины черной в культуру in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of the timing of bud collection and meteorological factors on the effectiveness of introducing black currant accessions into in vitro  culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-8066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Ефимовна Дунаева, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел биотехнологии, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Dunaeva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Biotechnology Department, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dunaevase@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-1477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Анатольевна Тихонова, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел генетических ресурсов плодовых культур, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Tikhonova, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Department of Fruit Crop Genetic Resources, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.tikhonova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-1336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Леонидович Малышев, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел овса, ржи, ячменя, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid L. Malyshev, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Department of Oats, Rye, Barley, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.malyshev@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-6569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Андреевна Гавриленко, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, отдел биотехнологии, ВИР</p><p>190000, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatjana A. Gavrilenko, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher, Biotechnology Department, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana9972@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дунаева С.Е., Тихонова О.А., Малышев Л.Л., Гавриленко Т.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дунаева С.Е., Тихонова О.А., Малышев Л.Л., Гавриленко Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dunaeva S.E., Tikhonova O.A., Malyshev L.L., Gavrilenko T.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/243">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Введение образцов полевой коллекции в культуру in vitro обеспечивает сохранение их в контролируемых условиях среды. В литературных источниках встречаются противоречивые данные об оптимальном сроке введения в культуру in vitro образцов смородины черной (Ribes nigrum L.), что может быть связано как с влиянием абиотических факторов, так и с генотипическими особенностями образцов, а также с характеристиками эксплантов и c условиями их культивирования. В связи с этим цель работы состояла в изучении влияния сроков отбора почек с растений полевой коллекции и влияния метеорологических факторов на результат введения в культуру in vitro образцов смородины черной различного происхождения. Материалы и методы. В течение летнего периода 2019-2022 годов в культуру in vitro вводили почки с годичных побегов 30 образцов смородины черной из полевой коллекции ВИР. Все этапы введения почек в качестве эксплантов в культуру in vitro проводили в соответствии с Методическими указаниями ВИР. Метеорологические данные были получены из отдела автоматизированных информационных систем генетических ресурсов растений ВИР. Статистическую обработку полученных данных проводили с использованием пакета программ “Statistica 10.0”. Результаты. Выявлена высокая сопряженность между результативностью введения образцов в культуру in vitro и генотипом, а также месяцем и годом, в которые проводили отбор эксплантов. К метеорологическим факторам, влияющим на результативность введения образцов смородины черной в культуру in vitro, относятся: температура и влажность воздуха в день отбора почек и влажность воздуха за декаду перед взятием эксплантов. Продолжительность периода от начала вегетации растений в полевой коллекции до даты отбора почек также оказывала существенное влияние на результат введения образца в культуру in vitro. Заключение. В случае отбора почек в июне доля инфицированных эксплантов существенно ниже, а доля жизнеспособных – выше, по сравнению с почками, взятыми в последующие летние месяцы. Для успешного введения образцов из полевой коллекции в культуру in vitro оптимальными погодными условиями являются низкая влажность воздуха и относительно высокая температура в день отбора эксплантов, а также низкая влажность воздуха за декаду перед взятием почек с растений полевой коллекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The introducing of the accessions from the field collection into in vitro culture ensures their preservation under controlled environmental conditions. The literature sources offer contradictive information on the seasonal periods considered as the optimal ones for introducing samples of black currant Ribes nigrum L. into in vitro culture. This may be due to both the influence of abiotic factors and the genotypic characters of the accessions, as well as the characteristics of the explants and their cultivation conditions. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the period of buds’ isolation, and of the meteorological factors, such as temperature, precipitation, and humidity, on the results of introducing diverse black currant accessions from the field collection into in vitro culture. Materials and methods. The plant material included 30 black currant accessions from the VIR field collection. In different months of the summer periods of 2019-2022, buds were isolated from annual shoots to introduce them as explants into in vitro culture. All stages of introducing buds into in vitro culture were carried out in accordance with the Methodological Guidelines of VIR. Meteorological data were obtained from the VIR Department of Automated Information Systems for Plant Genetic Resources. The data were statistically processed using the “Statistica 10.0” package. Results. A strong contingency was found between the effectiveness of introducing explants into in vitro culture and the genotype, as well as the month and year in which the buds were selected. Meteorological factors influencing the results of introducing black currant explants into in vitro culture include temperature and air humidity on the day of bud collection and air humidity in the decade before taking explants. The duration of the period from the beginning of plants vegetation in the field collection to the date of bud sampling also had a significant impact on the result of introducing the explant into in vitro culture. Conclusion. In the case of bud selection in June, the proportion of infected explants is significantly lower, and the proportion of viable explants is higher, compared to buds taken in subsequent summer months. For the successful introducing of buds from a field collection into in vitro culture, the optimal weather conditions are low air humidity and relatively high temperature on the day of buds’ collection, as well as low air humidity in the decade before taking buds from plants of the field collection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ribes nigrum L.</kwd><kwd>сорта</kwd><kwd>генбанк</kwd><kwd>in vitro коллекция</kwd><kwd>метеорологические факторы</kwd><kwd>введение эксплантов в культуру in vitro</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ribes nigrum  L.</kwd><kwd>cultivars</kwd><kwd>gene bank</kwd><kwd>in vitro  collection</kwd><kwd>meteorological factors</kwd><kwd>introduction of explants into in vitro  culture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена согласно тематическому плану ВИР по теме: №  FGEM-2022-0004.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was performed in accordance with the Thematic Plan of VIR № FGEM-2022-0004.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arora K., Sharma M., Srivastava J., Ranade S.A., Sharma A.K. 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