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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2024-4-o6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МЕТОДОВ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОЙ ГЕНЕТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDY OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES USING MOLECULAR GENETICS METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка мультиплексного набора микросателлитных маркеров для генетической идентификации черной смородины (Ribes nigrum L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of multiplex microsatellite markers set for black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) genetic identification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6182-233X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Модоров</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Modorov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макар Васильевич Модоров, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярно-генетической экспертизы, ФГБНУ УрФАНИЦ УрО РАН</p><p>620142 Россия, Екатеринбург, ул. Белинского, 112а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makar V. Modorov, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Expertise</p><p>112a, Belinsky Street, Ekaterinburg, 620142 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmodorov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8619-6416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Анатольевна Киселева, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Свердловская селекционная станция садоводства, УрФАНИЦ УрО РАН</p><p>620142 Россия, Екатеринбург, ул. Белинского, 112а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Kiseleva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Sverdlovsk Selection Station of Horticulture</p><p>112a, Belinsky Street, Ekaterinburg, 620142 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiselevaolga@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9729-2617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полежаева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polezhaeva</surname><given-names>M A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Алексеевна Полежаева, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Свердловская селекционная станция садоводства, ФГБНУ УрФАНИЦ УрО РАН</p><p>620142 Россия, Екатеринбург, ул. Белинского, 112а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Polezhaeva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Sverdlovsk Selection Station of Horticulture</p><p>112a, Belinsky Street, Ekaterinburg, 620142 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polezhaevam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-6178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеботок</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebotok</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Михайловна Чеботок, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник, Свердловская селекционная станция садоводства, ФГБНУ УрФАНИЦ УрО РАН</p><p>620142 Россия, Екатеринбург, ул. Белинского, 112а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Chebotok, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher, Sverdlovsk Selection Station of Horticulture</p><p>112a, Belinsky Street, Ekaterinburg, 620142 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadovodnauka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный аграрный научно-исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Модоров М.В., Киселева О.А., Полежаева М.А., Чеботок Е.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Модоров М.В., Киселева О.А., Полежаева М.А., Чеботок Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Modorov M.V., Kiseleva O.A., Polezhaeva M.A., Chebotok E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/247">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/247</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Для черной смородины (Ribes nigrum L.) к настоящему времени не предложена эффективная технология генетической идентификации сортообразцов. В частности, существующие решения с использованием микросателлитных маркеров предполагают амплификацию отдельных локусов в нескольких пробирках, что относительно ресурсоемко и требует оптимизации. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы имеющиеся решения для генетической идентификации сортообразцов черной смородины с использованием микросателлитных локусов. Отобрано восемь маркеров, расположенных в различных группах сцепления (g1-K04, g2-J08, e4-D03, g2-L17, e3-B02, g1-A01, e1-O01 и g2-G12). В ходе работы оптимизированы набор маркеров с непересекающимися длинами фрагментов, состав и температурный профиль полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР), позволяющие проводить амплификацию данных маркеров «в одной пробирке». Методика была протестирована на 33 сортообразцах генетической коллекции черной смородины Свердловской селекционной станции садоводства. Результаты. Подобраны условия проведения ПЦР и флуорохромы, позволяющие проводить амплификацию данных маркеров «в одной пробирке» и получать неперекрывающиеся длины фрагментов. Получены генетические профили 33 сортообразцов, по которым можно провести их однозначную идентификацию. Число аллелей в отобранных локусах составило от трех до одиннадцати. Заключение. Впервые предложена мультиплексная реакция, которая позволяет проводить оценку изменчивости восьми локусов  смородины черной «в одной пробирке». Интерес представляет тестирование предложенной технологии на широком спектре сортообразцов черной смородины, полученных в различных регионах мира, а также на других видах рода Ribes, используемых в селекции черной смородины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. At present, there is no effective technology for the genetic identification of black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) cultivars. Current solutions involve the amplification of genetic markers (microsatellites) in multiple tubes, which is relatively resource-intensive and require optimization. Materials and methods. The existing approaches for the genetic identification of black currant cultivars using microsatellite loci were analyzed. Eight markers located in different linkage groups, namely g1-K04, g2-J08, e4-D03, g2-L17, e3-B02, g1-A01, e1-O01 and g2-G12, were selected. Various combinations of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) mix composition, fluorophores, temperature and heating time were tested to find conditions that would allow amplification of these markers in one tube and produce non-overlapping fragment lengths. The method was tested on eight cultivars and further on 33 cultivars from the genetic collection of the Sverdlovsk Selection Station of Horticulture. Results. PCR conditions and fluorophores were chosen to amplify the selected markers in one tube and to get non-overlapping fragment lengths. Genetic profiles of 33 cultivars were obtained, allowing their unambiguous identification. The number of alleles at the selected loci ranged from three to eleven. Conclusion. For the first time, the proposed multiplex reaction makes it possible to assess the variability of eight black currant loci by one-tube multiplex PCR. It is of interest to test the proposed technology on a wide range of black currant cultivars obtained in different regions of the world, as well as on other species of the genus Ribes used in black currant breeding process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SSR</kwd><kwd>микросателлит</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>генетическая идентификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SSR</kwd><kwd>microsatellite</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>genetic identification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено на базе Уникальной научной установки коллекции живых растений открытого грунта «Генофонд плодовых, ягодных и декоративных культур на Среднем Урале» (Свердловская ССС ФГБНУ УрФАНИЦ УрО РАН г. Екатеринбург) в соответствии с темой государственного задания «Комплексная оценка генофонда ягодных культур с помощью молекулярно-генетических и биотехнологических методов в селекции на улучшение хозяйственно-ценных признаков на Урале» (FNUW-2024-0007).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out on the basis of the Unique Scientific Facility of the Open Ground Live Plant Collection "Gene Pool of Fruit, Berry and Ornamental Crops in the Middle Urals" (Sverdlovsk Selection Station of Horticulture of the Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg) in accordance with the topic of the State Assignment "Comprehensive assessment of the gene pool of berry crops using molecular genetics and biotechnological methods in breeding to improve economically valuable traits in the Urals" (FNUW-2024-0007).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antonius K., Karhu S., Kaldmae H., Lacis G., Rugenius R., Baniulis D., Sasnauskas A., Schulte E., Kuras A., Korbin M., Gunnarsson A., Werlemark G., Ryliskis D., Todam-Andersen T., Kokk L., Jarve K. 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