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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2025-1-o3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МЕТОДОВ СЕЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN BREEDING METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярные маркеры как инструмент в селекции картофеля на устойчивость к фитофторозу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular markers as a tool in potato breeding for late blight resistance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0049-8781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Алексеевна Иванова, ведущий специалист, отдел генетических ресурсов картофеля, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Ivanova, Leading Researcher, Department of Potato Genetic Resources, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavarihinakat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5531-2728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алпатьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alpatieva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Алпатьева, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел генетики, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Alpatieva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Department of Genetics, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alpatievanatalia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2743-068X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогозина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Вячеславовна Рогозина, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, отдел генетических ресурсов картофеля, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Rogozina, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher, Department of Potato Genetic Resources, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rogozinaelena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Е.А., Алпатьева Н.В., Рогозина Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Е.А., Алпатьева Н.В., Рогозина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova E.A., Alpatieva N.V., Rogozina E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/261">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract><p>Устойчивость сортов картофеля к фитофторозу (возбудитель – оомицет Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary) является одним из приоритетных направлений мировой и отечественной селекции картофеля. Для совершенствования технологии селекционного процесса особую актуальность представляет выявление ДНК-маркеров генов устойчивости, эффективных для отбора ценных сегрегантов в гибридном потомстве. Цель работы – определить диагностическую ценность маркеров генов Rpi-R1, Rpi-R8, Rpi-R3b, Rpi-blb1 и Rpi-blb2 для отбора ценных сегрегантов в потомстве клонов межвидовых гибридов из коллекции ВИР – источников признака устойчивости к фитофторозу. Материалы и методы. Клоны 171-3 (к-25615), 16/27-09 (к-25628), 8-1-2004 (к-25621) и аборигенный чилийский сорт ‘Magelanes’ (к-7586), 76 клонов гибридов F1 (‘Magelanes’ × 171-3), 80 клонов гибридов F1 (16/27-09 × 8-1-2004), сорта ‘Алуэт’ (к-25544), ‘Наяда’ (к-12157) и ‘Сударыня’ (к-12206) были проверены на наличие пяти генов Rpi и протестированы на устойчивость к фитофторе P. infestans в полевых опытах. В качестве маркеров SCAR для генов Rpi были использованы Rpi-R1-1205, Rpi-R3b-377, Rpi-R8-1276, Rpi-blb1-821, Rpi-sto1-890 и Rpi-blb2-976. Секвенирование ПЦР-ампликонов использовалось для проверки наличия маркера Rpi-blb2-976. Экспериментальные данные были оценены с использованием стандартных статистических методов, таких как кластерный анализ, дисперсионный анализ (ANOVA), критерий хи-квадрат (критерий χ2) и коэффициент ассоциации. Результаты. Сорта и клоны межвидовых гибридов картофеля – источники признака устойчивости к фитофторозу и гибриды F1 от двух разных типов скрещивания, различающихся по реакции на Phytophthora infestans родительских форм (среднеустойчивый × устойчивый и устойчивый × восприимчивый), охарактеризованы по целевому признаку и наличию SCAR-маркеров генов. Установлено, что родительские формы гибридов F1 являются симплексами по SCAR-маркерам Rpi-генов: сорт ‘Magelanes’ – по маркеру гена Rpi-R1, гибрид 171-3 – по маркерам генов Rpi-R8 и Rpi-R3b, клон 16/27-09 – по маркерам генов – Rpi-R1, Rpi-R8 и Rpi-blb1. В поколении гибридов F1 16/27-09 × 8-1-2004 (тип скрещивания устойчивый × восприимчивый) выявлена достоверная связь между устойчивостью к фитофторе и наличием маркеров генов Rpi-R8 и Rpi-blb1 (коэффициент ассоциации r=0,24). Диагностическая ценность маркеров двух генов (Rpi-R8 и Rpi-blb1) составляет 85,4%. В поколении гибридов F1 ‘Magelanes’ × 171-3 (тип скрещивания среднеустойчивый × устойчивый) связи между устойчивостью к фитофторозу и наличием маркеров Rpi-генов не обнаружено. Заключение. Маркеры генов Rpi-R8 и Rpi-blb1 могут быть использованы в программах селекции картофеля на основе клона 16/27-09, используемого в качестве источника признака устойчивости к фитофторе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Resistance of potato сultivars to late blight caused by oomycete Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary is one of the priority areas of global and domestic potato breeding. To improve the breeding technology, the identification of DNA markers of resistance genes that are effective for the selection of valuable segregants in hybrid offspring is of particular relevance. Objectives. The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic value of the Rpi-R1, Rpi-R8, Rpi-R3b, Rpi-blb1, and Rpi-blb2 gene markers for the selection of valuable segregants in the progeny of interspecific hybrid clones from the VIR collection – sources of the late blight resistance trait. Material and methods. Two families of F1 hybrids (156 individual plants), their parental clones 16/27-09, 171-3, 8-1-2004, Chilean potato cv. ‘Magelanes’, and potato cvs. ‘Alouette’, ‘Nayada’ and ‘Sudarynya’ were screened for the presence of five Rpi genes and tested in field trials for resistance to P. infestans. SCAR markers for Rpi genes were Rpi-R1-1205, Rpi-R3b-377, Rpi-R8-1276, Rpi-blb1-821, Rpi-sto1-890, and Rpi-blb2-976. Sequencing of PCR amplicons was used to verify the presence of Rpi-blb2-976 marker. Experimental data were analyzed by standard statistical methods like cluster analysis, analysis of variance (ANOVA), chi-square test (χ 2 test) and coefficient of association. Results. Cultivars and clones of interspecific potato hybrids – sources of late blight resistance, and F1 hybrids from two types of crosses, differing in the reaction of parental forms to late blight (moderately resistant × resistant, and resistant × susceptible), were characterized for the target trait and the presence of SCAR gene markers. It was established that SCAR markers for the Rpi genes in parental forms of F1 hybrids are in simplex condition, namely the SCAR marker for the Rpi-R1 gene in cv. ‘Magelanes’, that for Rpi-R8 and Rpi-R3b in hybrid 171-3, and the marker for Rpi-R1, Rpi-R8 and Rpi-blb1 in clone 16/27-09. The F1 progeny of 16/27-09 × 8-1-2004 hybrid (resistant × susceptible type cross) demonstrates a reliable relationship between late blight resistance and the presence of markers for Rpi-R8 and Rpi-blb1 genes (association coefficient r=0.24). The diagnostic value of markers for two genes (Rpi-R8 and Rpi-blb1) is 85.4%.The F1 progeny of ‘Magelanes’ × 171-3 hybrid (moderately resistant × resistant type cross) showed no association between late blight resistance and the presence of Rpi gene markers. Conclusions. Markers for Rpi-R8 and Rpi-blb1 genes can be used in potato breeding programs which use clone 16/27-09 as a source of late blight resistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>гибриды F1</kwd><kwd>Phytophthora infestans</kwd><kwd>гены Rpi-R1</kwd><kwd>Rpi-R8</kwd><kwd>Rpi-R3b</kwd><kwd>Rpi-blb1</kwd><kwd>Rpi-blb2</kwd><kwd>SCAR-маркеры</kwd><kwd>маркер-ориентированная селекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>F1  hybrids</kwd><kwd>Phytophthora infestans</kwd><kwd>Rpi-R1</kwd><kwd>Rpi-R8</kwd><kwd>Rpi-R3b</kwd><kwd>Rpi-blb1 genes</kwd><kwd>SCAR marker</kwd><kwd>marker-assisted selection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № 0481-2022-0004 “Совершенствование подходов и методов ex situ сохранения идентифицированного генофонда вегетативно размножаемых культур и их диких родичей, разработка технологий их эффективного использования в селекции”.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. 0481-2022-0004 “Improving the approaches and methods for ex situ conservation of the identified genetic diversity of vegetatively propagated crops and their wild relatives, development of technologies for their effective utilization in plant breeding”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andolfo G., D’Agostino N., Frusciante L., Ercolano M.R. 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