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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2025-1-o4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биохимия культурных растений и мировая коллекция ВИР в разрезе вопросов здорового питания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biochemistry of cultivated plants and the global collection of VIR in the context of healthy nutrition issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-1014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Васильевич Конарев, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Konarev, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Конарев А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Конарев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konarev A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/273">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы ярко выражена приоритетность интересов общества и науки к вопросам обеспечения безопасным (здоровым или функциональным) питанием, сохранения складывавшихся веками региональных сред обитания человека с их спецификой пищевого обеспечения и площадями для регионально адаптированного сельскохозяйственного производства, защиты региональных диет от негативного влияния процессов глобализации. Исключительным потенциалом в решении этих стратегически важных проблем обладает наша страна в лице ВИР с его уникальной коллекцией, методическими наработками, приборной базой и высоко квалифицированными специалистами. Пионерские работы, развитие которых позволило обосновать в конце 20 века указанные выше тренды, были в нашей стране начаты в ВИР соратниками Н.И. Вавилова – основателем прикладной биохимии растений Н.Н. Ивановым, организовавшим в 1920-е годы исследования биологически активных соединений, и Г.Т. Селяниновым, сформулировавшим понятие «климатические аналоги» и организовавшим выработку рекомендаций по рациональному размещению в регионах страны сельскохозяйственных культур. Используемые в ВИР современные технологии аналитической биохимии в сочетании с классическими биохимическими методами сегодня повышают востребованность биохимически охарактеризованных образцов Вавиловской коллекции, в том числе для решения задач функционального питания и сохранения (восстановления) региональных сред обитания человека с их спецификой обеспечения продуктами питания и с ресурсами для регионально адаптированного сельскохозяйственного производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the priority of the interest expressed by the society and scientific community to the issues of ensuring safe, healthy or functional, nutrition, preserving the regional human habitats which have developed over centuries with their specific food supply and areas for regionally adapted agricultural production, and protecting regional diets from the negative impact of globalization processes has been quite obvious. This country, represented by VIR with its unique collection, accumulated methodology, instrumental base and highly qualified specialists, has an exceptional potential for solving these strategically important problems. The pioneering works, which made it possible to substantiate the above trends at the end of the 20th century, were initiated and developed in this country at VIR by N.I. Vavilov's associates, namely by the founder of applied plant biochemistry N.N. Ivanov, who organized research into biologically active compounds in the 1920s, and G.T. Selyaninov, who formulated the concept of "climatic analogs" and organized the development of recommendations for the rational placement of agricultural crops in the regions of the country. The modern technologies of analytical biochemistry currently used at VIR in combination with classical biochemical methods increase the demand for the biochemically characterized accessions of the Vavilov collection, in particular for solving problems of functional nutrition and preserving (restoring) regional human habitats with their specific provision of food products and resources for regionally adapted agricultural production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Н.И. Вавилов</kwd><kwd>Н.Н. Иванов</kwd><kwd>Г.Т. Селянинов</kwd><kwd>агроклиматическое районирование</kwd><kwd>биохимия культурных растений</kwd><kwd>здоровое питание</kwd><kwd>региональные диеты</kwd><kwd>регионально адаптированное сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>функциональное питание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>N.I. Vavilov</kwd><kwd>N.N. Ivanov</kwd><kwd>G.T. Selyaninov</kwd><kwd>agroclimatic regional adaptation</kwd><kwd>biochemistry of cultivated plants</kwd><kwd>healthy nutrition</kwd><kwd>regional diets</kwd><kwd>regionally adapted agriculture</kwd><kwd>functional nutrition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Автор благодарит рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The author thanks the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allard R.W. Genetic basis of the evolution of adaptedness in plants. In: P.M.A. Tigerstedt (eds). Adaptation in Plant Breeding. Developments in Plant Breeding. Dordrecht: Springer; 1997. Vol. 4. р.1-11. 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