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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2025-4-o11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СЕМЕНОВОДСТВЕ И СЕЛЕКЦИИ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY TECHNIQUES IN SEED PRODUCTION AND PLANT BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частные аспекты культивирования львиного зева Antirrhinum majus  L.  в условиях in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Particular aspects of snapdragon Antirrhinum majus L.  in vitro cultivation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барабанов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barabanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Владимирович Барабанов, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетики, селекции, биотехнологии декоративных и ягодных культур, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Barabanov, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Genetics, Breeding, Biotechnology of Ornamental and Berry Crops, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.barabanov@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-1592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Васильевна Васильева, ведущий специалист отдела генетических ресурсов плодовых культур, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Vasilyeva, Leading Specialist, Department of Genetic Resources of Fruit Crops, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilieva@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2982-0115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жидяева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jidiaeva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серафима Валерьевна Жидяева, младший научный сотрудник, Научный центр генетики и наук о жизни, Научно-технологический университет «Сириус»</p><p>354340 Россия, Краснодарский край, Федеральная территория «Сириус», Олимпийский пр., 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Serafima V. Jidiaeva, Junior Researcher, Research Center for Genetics and Life Sciences, Sirius University of Science and Technology</p><p>354340 Russia, Krasnodar Krai, federal territory "Sirius", Sirius urban settlement, Olympic Ave., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhidyaeva.sv@talantiuspeh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1200-3113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмангулов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmangulov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Султанович Рахмангулов, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией генетики, селекции, биотехнологии декоративных и ягодных культур, (ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan S. Rakhmangulov, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Head, Laboratory of Genetics, Breeding, Biotechnology of Ornamental and Berry Crops, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.rakhmangulov@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-технологический университет «Сириус»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sirius University of Science and Technology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барабанов И.В., Васильева М.В., Жидяева С.В., Рахмангулов Р.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барабанов И.В., Васильева М.В., Жидяева С.В., Рахмангулов Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barabanov I.V., Vasilyeva M.V., Jidiaeva S.V., Rakhmangulov R.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/293">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/293</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Однолетние декоративные культуры востребованы в озеленении общественных пространств и приусадебных участков, также выращиваются на срез в открытом грунте или в теплицах. Таким образом ускоренное получение качественно новых сортов декоративных растений требует вовлечения в работу биотехнологических методов, в частности, введения образцов растений в асептические условия, культивирования их in vitro и получения жизнеспособного органогенного каллуса. Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования выступили сорта Antirrhinum majus L. коллекции ВИР. Экспланты каждого сорта в виде молодых побегов с почками после стерилизации вводили в асептические условия, затем производили пассаж растений на питательные среды, содержащие регуляторы роста, способствующие ускоренному микроклональному размножению, ризогенезу или каллусогенезу. Результаты и обсуждение. Показана высокая эффективность введения растений A. majus в асептические условия. Подобраны среды для микроклонального размножения, корнеобразования и каллусогенеза. На всех средах отмечена высокая интенсивность образования новых побегов для черенкования. Наилучшие результаты корнеобразования наблюдались на средах с добавлением ИУК и НУК. Наибольшая эффективность каллусообразования наблюдалась на среде, содержащей 1 мг/л БАП, 1 мг/л 2,4-Д и 1 мг/л НУК. Подобраны субстраты для адаптации растений ex vitro, обеспечивающие высокую выживаемость образцов. Заключение. В исследовании отработаны методы культивации растений A. majus в условиях in vitro, от введения в асептические условия до адаптации к внешней среде. Оптимизированы условия для развития и поддержания жизнеспособного каллуса. Представленные в работе методики обеспечивают стабильное получение биологического материала для молекулярно-генетических исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Annual ornamental crops are in demand in the landscaping of public spaces and private gardens, and are also grown outdoors or in greenhouses for cutting. The accelerated production of high-quality ornamental plant cultivars requires the use of biotechnological techniques, such as the introduction into aseptic conditions, in vitro cultivation, and viable organogenic callus production. Materials and methods. The study focused on the Antirrhinum majus L. cultivars from the VIR collection. The explants of each cultivar in the form of young shoots with buds were introduced into aseptic conditions after sterilization, and then the plants were transferred to media containing growth regulators that promote accelerated microclonal propagation, rhizogenesis, or callusogenesis. Results and discussion. The introduction of A. majus plants into aseptic conditions was highly effective. Media for microclonal propagation, root formation, and callusogenesis were selected. A high intensity of formation of new shoots for cuttings was observed on all cultivation media. The best results for root formation were achieved on media supplemented with IAA and NAA. The highest efficiency for callus formation was observed on a medium containing 1 mg/L of BAP, 1 mg/L of 2,4-D, and 1 mg/L of NAA. Substrates for ex vitro plant adaptation have been selected to ensure high survival rates of the specimens. Conclusions. In the course of the study, techniques for A. majus plants in vitro cultivation were developed, ranging from introduction to aseptic conditions to adaptation to the external environment. The conditions for the development and maintenance of a viable callus have been optimized. The techniques presented in the study ensure a stable supply of biological material for molecular genetic research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регуляторы роста</kwd><kwd>микроклональное размножение</kwd><kwd>каллусная культура</kwd><kwd>Antirrhinum majus  L.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>growth regulators</kwd><kwd>microclonal propagation</kwd><kwd>callus culture</kwd><kwd>Antirrhinum majus L.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания № FGEM-2025-0008 «Разработка подходов ускоренной селекции для улучшения хозяйственно ценных признаков декоративных и ягодных культур».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared within the framework of the State Assignment to VIR according to the Thematic Plan of Research, topic No. FGEM-2025-0008 “Development of accelerated breeding approaches to the improvement of economically important traits of ornamental and berry crops”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradley D., Carpenter R., Copsey L., Vincent C., Rothstein S., Coen E. 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