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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2025-3-o6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОХРАНЕНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSERVATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES USING BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Криоконсервация селекционных сортов рябины из in vitro коллекции ВИР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cryopreservation of bred cultivars of rowan from the VIR in vitro  collection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-8066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Ефимовна Дунаева, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел биотехнологии, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Dunaeva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Department of Biotechnology, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dunaevase@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6632-3465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Лисицына, ведущий специалист, отдел биотехнологии, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Lisitsyna, Leading Specialist, Department of Biotechnology, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgalis86@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-9891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Николаевна Волкова, ведущий специалист, отдел биотехнологии, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Volkova, Leading Specialist, Department of Biotechnology, VIR</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata.volckova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-6569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Андреевна Гавриленко, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, отдел биотехнологии, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatjana A. Gavrilenko, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher, Department of Biotechnology, VIR</p><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana9972@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дунаева С.Е., Лисицына О.В., Волкова Н.Н., Гавриленко Т.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дунаева С.Е., Лисицына О.В., Волкова Н.Н., Гавриленко Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dunaeva S.E., Lisitsyna O.V., Volkova N.N., Gavrilenko T.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/308">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/308</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Перспективной стратегией для долгосрочного хранения видового и сортового генетического разнообразия рябины в контролируемых условиях среды является криоконсервация, позволяющая минимизировать риск генетических изменений у образцов, сохраняемых в жидком азоте. В то же время известно всего лишь несколько работ по криоконсервации единичных образцов рябины. Задачей настоящей работы являлась криоконсервация шести сортов рябины отечественной селекции и передача их на длительное хранение в криобанк ВИР. Материалы и методы. Для криоконсервации были использованы образцы сортов рябины из коллекции in vitro ВИР: ‘Алая крупная’, ‘Бурка’, ‘Гранатная’, ‘Красная крупная’, ‘Сорбинка’ и ‘Титан’, включая два сорта селекции И.В. Мичурина. Криоконсервацию апексов микрорастений проводили методом дроплет-витрификации, модифицированным в ВИР. Результаты и обсуждение. Уровень посткриогенной регенерации шести сортов рябины в контрольных вариантах опытов варьировала от 53% (‘Гранатная’) до 97% (‘Алая крупная’). Длительность культивирования разных образцов в коллекции in vitro, которое варьировало от двух до 17 лет, существенно не влияла на уровень их посткриогенной регенерации. В криобанк ВИР на длительное хранение заложены образцы шести сортов рябины в количестве 90 апексов на образец. Заключение. Метод дроплет-витрификации, модифицированный в ВИР, показал высокую эффективность при криоконсервации образцов рябины. В криобанк ВИР заложены шесть сортов рябины с посткриогенной регенерацией 53-97%. Планируется дальнейшее увеличение криоколлекции образцов рябины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Cryopreservation is a promising strategy for the long-term preservation of genetic diversity of rowan species and cultivars in controlled environments. It minimizes the risk of genetic changes in accessions stored in liquid nitrogen. However, only a few studies on the cryopreservation of single rowan accessions are known. The objective of our study was the cryopreservation of six rowan cultivars bred in Russia and their transfer to the VIR cryobank for long-term storage. Materials and methods. Accessions of six Russian rowan cultivars (‘Alaya krupnaya’, 'Burka', 'Granatnaya', ‘Krasnaya krupnaya’, 'Sorbinka' and 'Titan') from the VIR in vitro collection, including two cultivars bred by I.V. Michurin, were taken for cryopreservation. The droplet vitrification method modified at VIR was used for cryopreservation of microplant apices. Results and discussion. The level of post-cryogenic regeneration in the control variants varied from 53% ('Granatnaya') to 97% (‘Alaya krupnaya’). The duration of in vitro cultivation of the accessions which varied from two to 17 years did not significantly affect the level of their post-cryogenic regeneration. All six cultivars were transferred to the VIR cryobank for long-term storage in the amount of 90 apices per accession. Conclusion. The droplet vitrification method modified at VIR has demonstrated high efficiency for cryopreservation of rowan accessions. Six rowan cultivars were placed in the VIR cryobank with the post-cryogenic regeneration level of 53%-97%. Further increase of the cryocollection of rowan accessions is planned.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Sorbus L.</kwd><kwd>сорта российской селекции</kwd><kwd>дроплет-витрификация</kwd><kwd>криоколлекция</kwd><kwd>криобанк ВИР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sorbus L.</kwd><kwd>Russian-bred cultivars</kwd><kwd>droplet vitrification</kwd><kwd>cryocollection</kwd><kwd>cryobank</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках реализации Программы развития Национального центра генетических ресурсов растений по соглашению с Минобрнауки России от 26 февраля 2025 года №075-02-2025-1584.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out as part of the implementation of the Program of Development of the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources under the Agreement No. 075-02-2025-1584 with the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated February 26, 2025.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллина Р.Г. 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