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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2019-3-o4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДНК-маркерная идентификация гена устойчивости к милдью Rpv3 в бессемянных сортах винограда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DNA marker identification of Rpv3 downy mildew resistance gene in seedless grape varieties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-0971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильницкая</surname><given-names>Е. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilnitskaya</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350901, Краснодар, ул. имени 40-летия Победы, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39, 40-letiya Pobedy st., Krasnodar 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilnitskaya79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-0666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаркина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350901, Краснодар, ул. имени 40-летия Победы, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39, 40-letiya Pobedy st., Krasnodar 350901</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-7757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токмаков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokmakov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350901, Краснодар, ул. имени 40-летия Победы, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39, 40-letiya Pobedy st., Krasnodar 350901</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture and Wine-making»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильницкая Е.Т., Макаркина М.В., Токмаков С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильницкая Е.Т., Макаркина М.В., Токмаков С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilnitskaya E.T., Makarkina M.V., Tokmakov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/50">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/50</self-uri><abstract><p>Столовый виноград является ценным диетическим продуктом. Бессемянный виноград пользуется повышенным спросом у потребителя. По этой причине селекция бессемянных сортов – одно из востребованных направлений в современном виноградарстве, равно как и производство экологически безопасной продукции. Милдью (Plasmopara viticola (Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis) Berl. &amp; De Toni) – одно из наиболее распространённых грибных заболеваний виноградной лозы. Большинство устойчивых к милдью форм винограда принадлежат к северо-американским видам – Vitis aestivalis Michx., V. berlandieri Planch., V. cinerea (Engelm. ex A. Gray) Engelm. ex Millard, V. riparia Michx., V. rupestris  Scheele и др. Поиск доноров генов устойчивости – актуальная задача. Один из наиболее эффективных генов устойчивости – Rpv3. Источником гена являются некоторые северо-американские виды винограда. Цель проводимой работы – выявление методом ДНК- маркерного анализа гена устойчивости к милдью Rpv3 в генотипах бессемянных сортов винограда. Объект исследования – сорта винограда с рудиментарным развитием семени в ягодах, имеющие в родословной северо-американские виды. В качестве положительного контроля использовали сорта Дунавски лазур, Сейв Виллар 12-375, несущие референсные аллели. В качестве отрицательного контроля использовали V. vinifera L. В исследовании использовали ДНК-маркеры UDV305 и UDV737, позволяющие идентифицировать аллельное состояние гена Rpv3. Работа проведена методом полимеразной цепной реакции. Разделение продуктов реакции – методом капиллярного электрофореза с использованием автоматического генетического анализатора ABI Prism 3130. Оценка результатов при помощи программного обеспечения GeneMapper и PeakScanner. В генотипах винограда Кишмиш запорожский, Леди Патриция, Ремейли сидлесс, Памяти Смирнова и Шаян выявлено наличие функциональных аллелей гена устойчивости к милдью Rpv3. Во всех сортах выявлен один гаплотип из семи известных – Rpv3299 - 279. Анализ родословных изученных сортов показал, что вероятными донорами гена являются родительские формы – гибриды Сейв Виллар и Зейбель. Формы винограда с идентифицированным геном Rpv3 могут быть использованы в селекции бессемянных сортов как доноры устойчивости к милдью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Table grapes are a valuable dietary product. Seedless grapes are in high demand among consumers. For this reason, the breeding of seedless varieties is one of the popular trends in modern viticulture, along with the production of environmentally friendly products. Downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola (Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis) Berl. &amp; De Toni) is one of the most common fungal diseases of the grapevine. Most downy mildew resistant grape accessions belong to North American species like Vitis aestivalis Michx., V. berlandieri Planch., V. cinerea (Engelm. ex A. Gray) Engelm. ex Millard, V. riparia Michx., V. rupestris  Scheele, etc. The search for donors of resistance genes is an urgent task. Rpv3 is one of the most significant resistance genes from a number of North American grape varieties. The aim of this work is to identify the downy mildew resistance gene Rpv3 in seedless grape varieties by means of DNA-marker analysis. The grape varieties with rudimentary development of seed in berries and with North American species in the pedigree were chosen as the object of the study. The varieties “Dunavski lazur” and “Seyve Villard 12-375” with reference alleles were used as the positive control, while V. vinifera L. was used as the negative control. UDV305 and UDV737 DNA-markers were used in this study to identify the allelic type of the Rpv3 gene. The work was performed using the polymerase chain reaction. The reaction products were separated by capillary electrophoresis using the ABI Prism 3130 automatic genetic analyzer. Evaluation of the results was done using the GeneMapper and PeakScanner software. Functional alleles of the downy mildew resistance gene Rpv3 were revealed in grape  varieties “Kishmish zaporozhskiy”, “Lady Patricia”, “Remaily seedless”, “Pamyati Smirnova” and “Shayan”. Rpv3299-279, one of the seven known haplotypes, was identified in all the varieties. The pedigree analysis of the studied varieties indicated that the parental forms – “Seyve Villard” and “Seibel” hybrids – are presumably the donors of the gene. Grape accessions with the identified Rpv3 gene can be used in seedless varieties breeding as donors of resistance to downy mildew.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доноры устойчивости</kwd><kwd>Plasmopara viticola</kwd><kwd>бессемянность</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>donors of resistance</kwd><kwd>Plasmopara viticola</kwd><kwd>seedlessness</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (грант № 19416-230051 р_а) и Администрации Краснодарского края</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 19-416-230051 r_a) and the Administration of the Krasnodar Region</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alleweldt G., Possingham J.V. 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