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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biosel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биотехнология и селекция растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biotechnology and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-6266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VIR</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2658-6266-2019-4-o4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biosel-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биологические препараты в органическом земледелии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological products in organic agriculture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аипова</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aipova</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000 Казахстан, г. Нур - Султан, Шоссе Коргалжын, 13/5;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13/5, Korgalzhyn Hwy., Nur-Sultan 010000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakhilya-73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдыкадырова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdykadyrova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000 Казахстан, г. Нур - Султан, Шоссе Коргалжын, 13/5;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13/5, Korgalzhyn Hwy., Nur-Sultan 010000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курманбаев</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmanbayev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000 Казахстан, г. Нур - Султан, Шоссе Коргалжын, 13/5;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13/5, Korgalzhyn Hwy., Nur-Sultan 010000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный центр биотехнологии<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Center for Biotechnology<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аипова Р., Абдыкадырова А.Б., Курманбаев A.A., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аипова Р., Абдыкадырова А.Б., Курманбаев A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aipova R., Abdykadyrova A.B., Kurmanbayev A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://biosel.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре рассмотрены данные о создании сложных микробных препаратов и возможности их использования в практике сельского хозяйства. Согласно данным экономистов, оборот средств в области органического, экологически чистого сельского хозяйства насчитывает 85-90 миллиардов долларов в год. Разработчики биологических препаратов придают большое значение созданию комплексных биоудобрений, которые стабильно повышают урожай на 20-25%, при этом значительно снижают уровень поражения растений корневой гнилью. Рассмотрен ряд положительных эффектов действия бактерий PGRP (ризобактерии, стимулирующие рост растений) на растения, в том числе способность бактерий фиксировать молекулярный азот из атмосферы, синтезировать гормональные вещества и соединения, токсичные для грибков растений, а также мобилизовать трудно растворимые фосфаты почвы. Представлены данные, которые свидетельствуют в пользу перспектив использования микроорганизмов в развитии технологий экологически чистого сельского хозяйства с целью повышения продуктивности растений и биоконтроля над развитием болезней растений, уменьшения химической нагрузки на почвы и увеличения плодородия почв.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents data on the creation of complex microbial preparations and their application in agricultural practice. According to economists, the turnover in the field of organic agriculture is worth 85-90 billion US dollars a year. Developers of biological products pay great attention to the creation of complex biofertilizers, which contribute to a stable 20-25% increase in yield, with a significant reduction of plant damage by root rot. Among the considered positive effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on plants are the ability to fix molecular nitrogen from the atmosphere, the synthesis of hormonal and fungitoxic substances, and the mobilization of sparingly soluble soil phosphates. The presented data show promise for the use of these microorganisms in the development of eco-friendly farming technologies in order to increase plant productivity and establish biocontrol over the development of plant diseases, reduce the chemical load on the soil, and increase its fertility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комплексные биопрепараты</kwd><kwd>азотфиксирующий</kwd><kwd>фосфат и калиймобилизующие микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>бактерия</kwd><kwd>стимуляция роста растений</kwd><kwd>пшеница</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>complex biological preparations</kwd><kwd>nitrogen-fixing</kwd><kwd>phosphate and potassium mobilizing microorganisms</kwd><kwd>bacterium</kwd><kwd>plant growth stimulation</kwd><kwd>wheat</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was performed within the «Transfer and adaptation of technologies for precision farming in the crop production on the principle of demonstration farms (polygons)» program in the Akmola region for 2018-2020 «Creation of complex biological preparation for increasing productivity of grain crops in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan» Ministry of the Agriculture RK BR 06349586.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алферов А.А., Чернова Л.С., Завалин А.А., Чеботарь В.К. 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